φθέγμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰéŋ.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰeɡ.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸθeɣ.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfθeɣ.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfθeɣ.ma/
Noun
φθέγμα • (phthégma) n (genitive φθέγματος); third declension
- voice
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ φθέγμᾰ; τοῦ φθέγμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ φθέγμᾰ tò phthégma | τὼ φθέγμᾰτε tṑ phthégmate | τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ tà phthégmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φθέγμᾰτος toû phthégmatos | τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν toîn phthegmátoin | τῶν φθεγμᾰ́των tôn phthegmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φθέγμᾰτῐ tôi phthégmati | τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν toîn phthegmátoin | τοῖς φθέγμᾰσῐ / φθέγμᾰσῐν toîs phthégmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ φθέγμᾰ tò phthégma | τὼ φθέγμᾰτε tṑ phthégmate | τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ tà phthégmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | φθέγμᾰ phthégma | φθέγμᾰτε phthégmate | φθέγμᾰτᾰ phthégmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- πρόσφθεγμα (prósphthegma)
Related terms
- φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)
- φθεγκτικός (phthenktikós)
- φθεγκτός (phthenktós)
- φθεγματικός (phthegmatikós)
- φθογγήεις (phthongḗeis)
- φθόγγος (phthóngos)
References
- “φθέγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φθέγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φθέγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette