φάντασμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phantázō, “make visible”) + -μᾰ (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰán.taz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰan.taz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸan.taz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfan.taz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfan.daz.ma/
Noun
φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ • (phántasma) n (genitive φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension
- phantom, apparition, ghost
- vision, dream
- (in the plural) phenomena
- fantasy
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ; τοῦ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ tò phántasma | τὼ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ phantásmate | τᾰ̀ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tà phantásmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτος toû phantásmatos | τοῖν φᾰντᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn phantasmátoin | τῶν φᾰντᾰσμᾰ́των tôn phantasmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτῐ tôi phantásmati | τοῖν φᾰντᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn phantasmátoin | τοῖς φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰσῐ / φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰσῐν toîs phantásmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ tò phántasma | τὼ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ phantásmate | τᾰ̀ φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tà phantásmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ phántasma | φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτε phantásmate | φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ phantásmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- (fantasy): φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ (phantasíā)
Descendants
- Greek: φάντασμα (fántasma)
- → Latin: phantasma (see there for further descendants)
References
- “φάντασμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φάντασμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φάντασμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5326 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- apparition idem, page 34.
- appearance idem, page 35.
- form idem, page 338.
- ghost idem, page 358.
- illusion idem, page 416.
- phantom idem, page 610.
- shade idem, page 760.
- shape idem, page 762.
- spectre idem, page 800.
- spirit idem, page 802.
- vision idem, page 954.
Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfan.da.zma/
- Hyphenation: φά‧ντα‧σμα
Noun
φάντασμα • (fántasma) n (plural φαντάσματα)
- ghost, fantasy, phantom, spectre (UK), specter (US)
Declension
declension of φάντασμα
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | φάντασμα • | φαντάσματα • |
genitive | φαντάσματος • | φαντασμάτων • |
accusative | φάντασμα • | φαντάσματα • |
vocative | φάντασμα • | φαντάσματα • |
Synonyms
- στοιχειό n (stoicheió)
- πνεύμα n (pnévma)
Related terms
- φαντασία f (fantasía, “imagination”)
- and see at φαντάζω (fantázo)
See also
- φάσμα n (fásma, “spectre”)
Further reading
φάντασμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el