υἱός
See also: υιός and υἷος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- υἱύς (huiús) – Attic
- Υἱύς (Huiús)
- Υἱός (Huiós)
Etymology
From earlier υἱύς (huiús), from Proto-Indo-European *suHyús.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hyː.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈos/
Noun
υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension
- son
- Synonym: κέλωρ (kélōr)
- child, not necessarily male
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.15
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.17
- (Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ υἱός; τοῦ υἱοῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ υἱός ho huiós | τὼ υἱώ tṑ huiṓ | οἱ υἱοί hoi huioí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ υἱοῦ toû huioû | τοῖν υἱοῖν toîn huioîn | τῶν υἱῶν tôn huiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ υἱῷ tôi huiôi | τοῖν υἱοῖν toîn huioîn | τοῖς υἱοῖς toîs huioîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν υἱόν tòn huión | τὼ υἱώ tṑ huiṓ | τοὺς υἱούς toùs huioús | ||||||||||
Vocative | υἱέ huié | υἱώ huiṓ | υἱοί huioí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Irregular declension of υἱός; υἱέος (Epic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | υἱός huiós | υἷε huîe | υἱέες / υἱεῖς / υἷες huiées / huieîs / huîes | ||||||||||
Genitive | υἱέος / υἷος / υἱοῦ huiéos / huîos / huioû | υἱοῖν huioîn | υἱῶν huiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | υἱέϊ / υἱεῖ / υἷι huiéï / huieî / huîi | υἱοῖν huioîn | υἱοῖσι / υἱοῖσιν / υἱᾰ́σῐ / υἱᾰ́σῐν huioîsi(n) / huiási(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | υἱόν / υἱέα / υἷα huión / huiéa / huîa | υἷε huîe | υἱέᾰς / υἷᾰς huiéas / huîas | ||||||||||
Vocative | υἱέ huié | υἷε huîe | υἱέες / υἱεῖς / υἷες huiées / huieîs / huîes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- υἱωνός (huiōnós)
Descendants
- Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)
- Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)
Further reading
- “υἱός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “υἱός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “υἱός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- υἱός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- υἱός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “υἱός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5207 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Alternative forms
- υιός m (yiós) – Katharevousa
Noun
υἱός • (yἱós) m
- Katharevousa form of γιος (gios)