τρισάθλιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
τρῐ́ς (trís, “thrice”) + ἄθλῐος (áthlios, “unhappy”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tri.sǎː.tʰli.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /triˈsa.tʰli.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /triˈsa.θli.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /triˈsa.θli.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /triˈsa.θli.os/
Adjective
τρῐσᾱ́θλῐος • (trisā́thlios) m (feminine τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ, neuter τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον); first/second declension
- thrice unhappy
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 372
- 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 242
- 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl who has her hair cropped 150
- 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Misumenus 40
- 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dream or The Cock 24
Declension
First and second declension of τρῐσᾱ́θλῐος; τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ; τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐος trisā́thlios | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ trisāthlíā | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον trisā́thlion | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ trisāthlíā | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐοι trisā́thlioi | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐαι trisā́thliai | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐᾰ trisā́thlia | |||||
Genitive | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ου trisāthlíou | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱς trisāthlíās | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ου trisāthlíou | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οιν trisāthlíoin | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́αιν trisāthlíain | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οιν trisāthlíoin | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ων trisāthlíōn | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ων trisāthlíōn | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ων trisāthlíōn | |||||
Dative | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ῳ trisāthlíōi | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾳ trisāthlíāi | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ῳ trisāthlíōi | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οιν trisāthlíoin | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́αιν trisāthlíain | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οιν trisāthlíoin | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οις trisāthlíois | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́αις trisāthlíais | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́οις trisāthlíois | |||||
Accusative | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον trisā́thlion | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱν trisāthlíān | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον trisā́thlion | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ trisāthlíā | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ους trisāthlíous | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱς trisāthlíās | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐᾰ trisā́thlia | |||||
Vocative | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐε trisā́thlie | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ trisāthlíā | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐον trisā́thlion | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ᾱ trisāthlíā | τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ω trisāthlíō | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐοι trisā́thlioi | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐαι trisā́thliai | τρῐσᾱ́θλῐᾰ trisā́thlia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
τρῐσᾱθλῐ́ως trisāthlíōs | τρῐσᾱθλῐώτερος trisāthliṓteros | τρῐσᾱθλῐώτᾰτος trisāthliṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- τρισάθλιος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τρισάθλιος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τρισάθλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette