τριάς
See also: -τριας
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás).First use in the Christian theological sense dates back to the second century AD, predating Latin trinitas.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tri.ás/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /triˈas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /triˈas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /triˈas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /triˈas/
Noun
τρῐᾰ́ς • (triás) f (genitive τρῐᾰ́δος); third declension
- the number three
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 104a:
- ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὕτως πέφυκε καὶ ἡ τριὰς καὶ ἡ πεμπτὰς καὶ ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ἅπας
- all’ hómōs hoútōs péphuke kaì hē triàs kaì hē pemptàs kaì ho hḗmisus toû arithmoû hápas
- Yet the number three and the number five and half the numbers in general are so constituted.
- ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὕτως πέφυκε καὶ ἡ τριὰς καὶ ἡ πεμπτὰς καὶ ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ἅπας
- a group of three; triad
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Winds 49:
- τελευτᾷ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τριάδι
- teleutâi en têi prṓtēi triádi
- τελευτᾷ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τριάδι
- (prosody) system of three strophes
- Hephaestio, Collected Works 61C
- (Christianity) Trinity
- 534 CE, Codex Justinianus 1.1.5.2
Inflection
Third declension of ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς; τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς hē triás | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος tês triádos | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τρῐᾰ́δῐ têi triádi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τρῐᾰ́δᾰ tḕn triáda | ||||||||||||
Vocative | τρῐᾰ́ς triás | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- τριαδίζω (triadízō)
- τριαδικός (triadikós)
- τριάζω (triázō)
Descendants
- → English: triad
- → Latin: trias
References
- “τριάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τριάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τριάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- three idem, page 869.
- triad idem, page 893.