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单词 τρέω
释义

τρέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *tréhō, from Proto-Indo-European *tres-. Cognates include Latin terreō, Old Irish tarrach, and Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati). Compare τρέμω (trémō).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tré.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtre.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtre.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtre.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtre.o/

Verb

τρέω (tréō)

  1. to flee from fear
    • Homer, Iliad 5.256
    • Homer, Iliad 21.288
    • Homer, Iliad 11.546
    • Homer, Iliad 17.332
    • Homer, Iliad 11.745
    • Homer, Odyssey 6.138
    • Homer, Iliad 22.143, (Compare 13.515, 17.332)
    • Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 171
    • Aeschylus, The Suppliants 711
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon 549
    • Plato, Phaedo 117B
    1. (aorist participle, substantive) runaway, coward (compare τρεσᾶς (tresâs), τρεσᾶ (tresâ))
      • Homer, Iliad 14.522
      • Herodotus, Histories 7.231, (Compare Tyrtaeus 8.14)
      • Plutarch, Agesilaus 30, (Compare 21)
  2. to fear, dread, be afraid of
    • Homer, Iliad 11.554
    • Homer, Iliad 17.663
    • Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 379
    • Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 436
    • Sophocles, Antigone 1042
    • Xenophon, Anabasis 1.9.6
    • Hesiod, Theogony 850
    • Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 790

Inflection

This verb is not contracted, except when the contraction is into ει.

Further reading

  • τρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • τρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • τρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • τρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • τρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • τρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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