-τος

-τος

See also: τος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• -τός (-tós)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tos/ → /tos/ → /tos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /tos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /tos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /tos/

Suffix

-τος • (-tos) m or f (neuter -τον); second declension

1. Creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive (accented on the ultima, -τός)
   • δύναμαι > δυνατός

     dúnamai > dunatós

     can > able (active), doable (passive)

   • διαλῡ́ω > διαλυτός

     dialū́ō > dialutós

     dissolve > dissoluble

2. Creates perfective passive verbal adjectives (usually accented recessively)
   • διαλῡ́ω > διάλυτος

     dialū́ō > diálutos

     dissolve > dissolved

3. Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)
   • δάκρυ > ἀ-δάκρυτος

     dákru > a-dákrutos

     tear > tearless

Declension

Second declension of -τος; -τον (perfect passive, denominative adjective, Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		-τος -tos	-τον -ton		-τω -tō	-τω -tō		-τοι -toi	-τᾰ -ta
Genitive		-του -tou	-του -tou		-τοιν -toin	-τοιν -toin		-των -tōn	-των -tōn
Dative		-τῳ -tōi	-τῳ -tōi		-τοιν -toin	-τοιν -toin		-τοις -tois	-τοις -tois
Accusative		-τον -ton	-τον -ton		-τω -tō	-τω -tō		-τους -tous	-τᾰ -ta
Vocative		-τε -te	-τον -ton		-τω -tō	-τω -tō		-τοι -toi	-τᾰ -ta
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		-τως -tōs			-τότερος -tóteros			-τότᾰτος -tótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_words_suffixed_with_-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82' title='Category:Ancient Greek words suffixed with -τος'>Ancient Greek words suffixed with -τος</a>

Descendants

• Greek: -τος (-tos)

References

• Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, §§ 425 b (2) D: on use for verbal adjectives

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Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -τος (-tos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Suffix

-τος • (-tos)

1. Creates verbal adjectives.

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Greek_words_suffixed_with_-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82' title='Category:Greek words suffixed with -τος'>Greek words suffixed with -τος</a>