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单词 τιμάω
释义

τιμάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τῑμή (tīmḗ, honor) + -άω (-áō).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tiː.má.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/

Verb

τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō)

  1. to pay honor to, to hold in honor, treat honorably, to honor, revere
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.280
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 20.12
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.4
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.612
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.379
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.203
    • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 532
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.235
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 9.69
    • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 236
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 277
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1071
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.29
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.3.13
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 644
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 516
    • 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 660
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.107
    • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1338
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 15
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 631E
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.6
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Evagoras 42
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.213
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 64
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes 18
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.2.12
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.2.28
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.2.10
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.4.9
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.155
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.129
    • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1051
    • 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 116
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 773
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.58
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 220
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.9.14
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 6.1.6
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.3
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.608
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.69
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.105
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 426C
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.77
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.38
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.310
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Ways and Means 3.4
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.4.2
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.16
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.649
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.9
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.8.4
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 913
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.63
  2. (of things) to hold in honor
    • Homeric Hymn to the Muses and Apollo 6
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.72
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 550
    • 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1211
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1046
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 885
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 536
    • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 149c
    • 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1013
    1. (with genitive of price) to estimate or value
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 917C
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 921B
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.26
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 955D
      • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.23.15
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 954B
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes 48
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.40
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.33
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.10.10
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.13
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Androtion 45
      • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 214
      • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.62.7
      • 4th century BC, Isaeus, Pyrrhus 35
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Evergus and Mnesibulus 57
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Nicostratus 1
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 27.8
      • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:9
    2. (rarely) to award or give as an honor
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.270
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 688
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 514
      • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 829
  3. (as an Attic law term)
    1. (active, of the judge) to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 843B
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 879B
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 843D
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 880D
      • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 106
      • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 847
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Epicrates and his Fellow Envoys 7
      • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 516A
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 103
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Zenothemis 15
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Theocrines 31
      • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 151
      • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 37C
      • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 47
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 22
      • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 47
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 946E
      • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 38
    2. (middle, of the parties before the court)
      1. (of the accuser)
        • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 36B
        • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 486B
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 74
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 83
      2. (of the person accused)
        • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 37B
        • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 52C
        • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 21
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1375A.1
      3. (the accusative of the penalty or offense is added)
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 8
        • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Agoratus
        • 3rd century AD, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 2.42
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Phocion 34

Inflection

Further reading

  • τιμάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • τιμάω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • τιμάω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • τιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • τιμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • τιμάω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G5091 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979

Greek

Verb

τιμάω (timáo) (simple past τίμησα, passive τιμώμαι)

  1. Alternative form of τιμώ (timó)

Conjugation

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