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单词 -τερος
释义

-τερος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /te.ros/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /te.ros/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /te.ros/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /te.ros/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /te.ros/

Suffix

-τερος (-teros) m (feminine -τέρᾱ, neuter -τερον); first/second declension

  1. Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym
    • ἡμεῖς > ἡμέ-τερος
      hēmeîs > hēmé-teros
      we > our
  2. Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms
    • δῆλος > δηλό-τερος
      dêlos > dēló-teros
      clear > clearer
    • σοφός > σοφώ-τερος
      sophós > sophṓ-teros
      wise > wiser

Declension

Synonyms

  • -ίων (-íōn), -ων (-ōn)

Derived terms

Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος

References

  • Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 313

Greek

Suffix

-τερος (-teros)

  1. Added to many adjectives and some adverbs to form the comparative forms.
    βαθύς (vathýs, deep) + -τερος (-teros)βαθύτερος (vathýteros, deeper)
    όμορφος (ómorfos, beautiful) + -τερος (-teros)ομορφότερος (omorfóteros, more beautiful)
  2. Added to many adjectives and some adverbs to form the relative superlative forms.
    βαθύς (vathýs, deep) + -τερος (-teros)ο βαθύτερος (o vathýteros, deepest)

Derived terms

Greek terms suffixed with -τερος
  • -τατος (-tatos)
  • -ερός (-erós)
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