请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 ταχύς
释义

ταχύς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥gʰ-ú-s, zero-grade u-stem of *dʰengʰ- (to go quickly), based on the comparison with Lithuanian déngti (to run, hurry), though Fraenkel has disputed the connection.

Not related to Sanskrit तकु (taku), तक्व (takva, quick, fast), as Ancient Greek χ (kh) does not match Sanskrit क् (k), and the comparative θάσσων (thássōn) proves that the Greek τ (t) in ταχύς (takhús) is originally θ (th), from the aspirated PIE *dʰ (see Grassmann's law).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ta.kʰýs/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /taˈkʰys/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /taˈçys/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /taˈçys/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /taˈçis/

Adjective

τᾰχῠ́ς (takhús) m (feminine τᾰχεῖᾰ, neuter τᾰχῠ́); first/third declension

  1. swift, quick, fast, rapid
  2. In a short time: soon

Inflection

Synonyms

  • ὠκύς (ōkús)

Antonyms

  • βραδύς (bradús, slow)

Coordinate terms

  • θᾱ́σσων (thā́ssōn, faster)

Derived terms

  • ταχέως (takhéōs)
  • τᾰχῠθᾰ́νᾰτος (takhuthánatos)
  • ταχύπους (takhúpous)
  • ταχύπωλος (takhúpōlos)
  • ταχυτής (takhutḗs)

Descendants

  • English: tachy- (learned)

References

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ταχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1456–1457
  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965), “deñgti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 88–89: “Über griech. ταχύς ‘schnell’, Komp. θᾱ́σσων, eretr. Eigenn. Τήχιππος, die nichts mit lit. déngti ‘schnell laufen, eilen’, zu tun haben, s. jetzt Seiler Steig. 25.39ff.”
  • ταχύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ταχύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ταχύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ταχύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • ταχύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ταχύς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G5036 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • expeditious idem, page 293.
    • express idem, page 295.
    • fleet idem, page 327.
    • hasty idem, page 387.
    • headlong idem, page 391.
    • hurried idem, page 411.
    • nimble idem, page 558.
    • quick idem, page 665.
    • rapid idem, page 672.
    • sharp idem, page 762.
    • speedy idem, page 801.
    • swift idem, page 848.
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús).

Adjective

ταχύς (tachýs) m (feminine ταχεία, neuter ταχύ)

  1. fast, rapid
    Synonym: αλματώδης (almatódis)
  2. sudden

Declension

  • ισοταχής (isotachís, of equal speed, adjective)
  • ταχύτητα f (tachýtita, speed)
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/13 10:26:52