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单词 τέταρτος
释义

τέταρτος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • τέτρᾰτος (tétratos) Epic
  • πέτρᾰτος (pétratos) Boeotian

Etymology

Compare τέσσᾰρες (téssares, four).

Ancient Greek ordinal numbers
 <  γʹδʹεʹ  > 
    Cardinal : τέσσαρες (téssares)
    Ordinal : τέταρτος (tétartos)
    Adverbial : τετράκις (tetrákis)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /té.tar.tos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈte.tar.tos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈte.tar.tos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈte.tar.tos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈte.tar.tos/

Adjective

τέτᾰρτος (tétartos) m (feminine τετᾰ́ρτη, neuter τέτᾰρτον); first/second declension

  1. fourth
  2. (in neuter, τὸ τέταρτον, as an adverb) fourthly
    • Plato, Phaedrus 266E
    • Plato, Timaeus 86A
    • Christian Lobeck, On Phrynichus 311
    1. (elliptically for τέταρτος μέρος (méros)) fourth, quarter
      • Diodorus Siculus, Library 1.50
  3. (in feminine)
    1. (elliptically for τετάρτη ἡμέρα (hēméra)) the fourth day
      • Hesiod, Works and Days 802
      • Xenophon, Anabasis 4.8.21
    2. (elliptically for τετάρτη μοῖρα (moîra)) a liquid measure (compare English quart); The Spartan kings had a μέδινος (médinos) of corn, and a τετάρτη (tetártē) of wine on the 1st and 7th of the month
      • Herodotus, Histories 6.57
      1. a fourth part
        • Strabo, Geography 704

Inflection

Further reading

  • τέταρτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • τέταρτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • τέταρτος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • τέταρτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • τέταρτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • τέταρτος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G5067 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • fourth idem, page 341.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τέταρτος (tétartos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈte.taɾ.tos/
  • Hyphenation: τέ‧ταρ‧τος

Adjective

τέταρτος (tétartos) m (feminine τέταρτη, neuter τέταρτο)

  1. fourth (the ordinal form of τέσσερα)
    Η Τέταρτη Διεθνής υπέστη διάσπαση το 1940.
    I Tétarti Diethnís ypésti diáspasi to 1940.
    The Fourth International suffered a split in 1940

Declension

See also

  • Greek number and measurement
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