σύρμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýr.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyr.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsir.ma/
Noun
σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension
- Anything trailed or dragged
- A theatric robe with a long train
- sweepings, refuse, litter
- (medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease
- A dragging, a trailing motion
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ; τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ tò súrma | τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ súrmate | τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà súrmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος toû súrmatos | τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn surmátoin | τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των tôn surmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ tôi súrmati | τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn surmátoin | τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ / σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν toîs súrmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ tò súrma | τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ súrmate | τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà súrmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́ρμᾰ súrma | σῠ́ρμᾰτε súrmate | σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ súrmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: σύρμα (sýrma)
- Latin: syrma
Further reading
- σύρμα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma).
Noun
σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)
- electrical wire or cable
- wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)
- scourer, metal mesh scouring pad
- whisk, beater
- wire netting
Declension
declension of σύρμα
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σύρμα • | σύρματα • |
genitive | σύρματος • | συρμάτων • |
accusative | σύρμα • | σύρματα • |
vocative | σύρμα • | σύρματα • |
Derived terms
- αγκαθωτό σύρμα n (agkathotó sýrma, “barbed wire”)
- συρματόπλεγμα n (syrmatóplegma, “wire netting”)
- συρματόσχοινο n (syrmatóschoino, “cable, wire rope”)