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单词 σύγκλητος
释义

σύγκλητος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ξύγκλητος (xúnklētos)

Etymology

From σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, to call to council, convoke, convene), equivalent to σῠν- (sun-, with, together) + κλητός (klētós, called), from σῠν- (sun-) + κᾰλέω (kaléō, to call, summon) + -τος (-tos). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýŋ.klɛː.tos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.kle̝.tos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.ɡli.tos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.ɡli.tos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsiŋ.ɡli.tos/

Adjective

σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos) m or f (neuter σῠ́γκλητον); second declension

  1. called together, summoned, invited (guests); convened, convoked; specially assembled

Inflection

Derived terms

  • σύγκλητος ἐκκλησία (súnklētos ekklēsía, special assembly), as opposed to κυρία ἐκκλησία (kuría ekklēsía, ordinary assembly)

Noun

σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos) f (genitive σῠγκλήτου); second declension

  1. (government, politics) specially summoned council, assembly of elders (as at classical Athens); legislative body, parliament, congress, senate
  2. (Koine, history) the Roman Senate in Ancient Rome; supreme administrative and legislative body of the Roman Republic and advisory council of the Roman Empire, convening in the city of Rome
  3. (Byzantine, history) the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Senate; the legislative, administrative, advisory body of the Byzantine Roman Empire, convening in the city of Constantinople

Inflection

Synonyms

  • βουλή (boulḗ)
  • γερουσῐ́ᾱ (gerousíā)
  • ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (ekklēsíā)

Derived terms

  • σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós)
  • σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō), σῠγκᾰλῶ (sunkalô)

Descendants

  • Greek: σύγκλητος (sýgklitos)
  • Late Latin: synclētus, synclītus

Further reading

  • σύγκλητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σύγκλητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • σύγκλητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Etymology

From Koine Greek σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos), from the ancient adjective σῠ́γκλητος (sῠ́gklitos), from Ancient Greek σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, to call to council, convoke, convene), συγ- (syg-, with, together) + κλητός (klitós, called), equivalent to συν- (syn-) + καλώ (kaló, to call, summon) + -τος (-tos). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiŋ.ɡli.tos/
  • Hyphenation: σύ‧γκλη‧τος
  • Old Hyphenation: σύγ‧κλη‧τος

Noun

σύγκλητος (sýgklitos) f (plural σύγκλητοι)

  1. supreme governing body of universities and other higher education institutions
  2. (government, politics) senate
  3. (history) the Roman Senate; supreme legislative and administrative body of Ancient Rome and later the senate of the Byzantine Roman Empire in Constantinople

Declension

Synonyms

  • βουλή (voulí)
  • γερουσία (gerousía)

Derived terms

  • συγκλητικός (sygklitikós, senatorial)
  • συγκαλώ (sygkaló, convene, convoke)
  • σύγκλησις (sýgklisis), σύγκληση (sýgklisi, convocation)

Further reading

  • σύγκλητος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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