σός
See also: σος
Ancient Greek
case | singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
str. | encl. | str. | str. | |
nominative | σύ | σφώ, σφῶϊ | ῡ̔μεῖς | |
genitive | σοῦ | σου | σφῷν | ῡ̔μῶν |
dative | σοί | σοι | σφῷν | ῡ̔μῖν |
accusative | σέ | σε | σφώ, σφῶϊ | ῡ̔μᾶς |
adjective | σός | ῡ̔μέτερος |
Alternative forms
- τεός (teós) – Epic, Doric
- τέος (téos) – Aeolic
- τιός (tiós) – Boeotian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *twós; cognate with Latin tuus and Old Armenian քո (kʿo).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sos/
Adjective
σός • (sós) m (feminine σή, neuter σόν); first/second declension (second person singular possessive adjective)
- (modifying noun) your, of yours
- (as substantive, often with article) yours
- (in the plural) your people, family, friends; your possessions
Inflection
First and second declension of σός; σή; σόν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σός sós | σή sḗ | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σοί soí | σαί saí | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Genitive | σοῦ soû | σῆς sês | σοῦ soû | σοῖν soîn | σαῖν saîn | σοῖν soîn | σῶν sôn | σῶν sôn | σῶν sôn | |||||
Dative | σῷ sôi | σῇ sêi | σῷ sôi | σοῖν soîn | σαῖν saîn | σοῖν soîn | σοῖς soîs | σαῖς saîs | σοῖς soîs | |||||
Accusative | σόν són | σήν sḗn | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σούς soús | σᾱ́ς sā́s | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Vocative | σέ sé | σή sḗ | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σοί soí | σαί saí | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Notes: |
|
First and second declension of σός; σή; σόν (Epic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σός sós | σή sḗ | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σοί soí | σαί saí | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Genitive | σοῦ / σοῖο / σόο soû / soîo / sóo | σῆς sês | σοῦ / σοῖο / σόο soû / soîo / sóo | σοῖῐν soîin | σαῖν / σαῖῐν / σῇῐν saî(i)n / sêiin | σοῖῐν soîin | σῶν sôn | σᾱ́ων / σέ͜ων / σῶν sā́ōn / sé͜ōn / sôn | σῶν sôn | |||||
Dative | σῷ sôi | σῇ sêi | σῷ sôi | σοῖῐν soîin | σαῖν / σαῖῐν / σῇῐν saî(i)n / sêiin | σοῖῐν soîin | σοῖσῐ / σοῖσῐν / σοῖς soîsi(n) / soîs | σῇσῐ / σῇσῐν / σῇς / σαῖς sêisi(n) / sêis / saîs | σοῖσῐ / σοῖσῐν / σοῖς soîsi(n) / soîs | |||||
Accusative | σόν són | σήν sḗn | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σούς soús | σᾱ́ς sā́s | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Vocative | σέ sé | σή sḗ | σόν són | σώ sṓ | σᾱ́ sā́ | σώ sṓ | σοί soí | σαί saí | σᾰ́ sá | |||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- “σός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4674 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- thine idem, page 867.
- thy idem, page 873.
- your idem, page 997.