请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 σχίσμα
释义

σχίσμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From σχίζω (skhízō, I split) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰíz.ma/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskʰiz.ma/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/

Noun

σχῐ́σμᾰ (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

  1. That which is divided: division, rent, split
  2. A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction

Inflection

Descendants

  • Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)
  • Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)
  • Latin: schisma
    • Catalan: cisma
    • Old French: cisme
      • French: schisme
      • Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme
        • English: schism
        • Scots: schism
    • Spanish: cisma
    • Catalan: schisma (learned)
    • Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)
    • English: schisma (learned)
    • Italian: schisma (learned)
    • Romanian: schismă (learned)
    • Polish: schizma (learned)
    • Spanish: schisma (learned)

Further reading

  • σχίσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σχίσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • G4978 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma) (Hellenisitic sense "division of ecclesiastical unity"), from verb σχίζω (skhízō), stem σχισ- + -μα (-ma).
For sense "division of a group of political party" a semantic loan from French schisme.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsçi.zma/
  • Hyphenation: σχί‧σμα

Noun

σχίσμα (schísma) n (plural σχίσματα)

  1. (Christianity) schism
  2. split, rift, division (of a group or political party)

Declension

  • αποσχίζω (aposchízo, tear off)
  • απόσχιση f (apóschisi, secession)
  • ξέσκισμα n (xéskisma) / ξέσχισμα n (xéschisma)
  • σκισιματιά f (skisimatiá)
  • σκίσιμο n (skísimo) / σχίσιμο n (schísimo)
  • σχισμάδα f (schismáda) / σκισμάδα f (skismáda)
  • σχισματικός (schismatikós)
  • σχισμή f (schismí) / σκισμή f (skismí)

and see: σχίζω (schízo) / σκίζω (skízo, tear)

References

  1. σχίσμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/7 19:22:41