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单词 σφεδανός
释义

σφεδανός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The word shares the formation with ἐδανός (edanós), ἰδανός (idanós), σκεπανός (skepanós) and στεγανός (steganós). Together with σφοδρός (sphodrós, violent), it may reflect a heteroclitic "r/n" stem, but this is uncertain. Possible Greek cognates are σφαδάζω (sphadázō, to be strongly moved or excited) and σφενδόνη (sphendónē, sling).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰe.da.nós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /spʰe.daˈnos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sɸe.ðaˈnos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sfe.ðaˈnos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sfe.ðaˈnos/

Adjective

σφεδᾰνός (sphedanós) m (feminine σφεδᾰνή, neuter σφεδᾰνόν); first/second declension

  1. vehement, violent, raging
    Synonyms: ἐπῐζᾰ́φελος (epizáphelos), σφοδρός (sphodrós)

Inflection

Further reading

  • σφεδανός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σφεδανός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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