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单词 συμπάθεια
释义

συμπάθεια

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • σῠμπᾰθῐ́ᾱ (sumpathíā)

Etymology

From σῠμπᾰθής (sumpathḗs, affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, -y, nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sym.pá.tʰeː.a/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /symˈpa.tʰi.a/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /symˈpa.θi.a/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /symˈpa.θi.a/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /simˈba.θi.a/

Noun

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sumpátheia) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

  1. fellow feeling, sympathy
  2. (philosophy) affection, affinity
    1. (music) (of chords) vibrating together
  3. (astronomy) affinity, concord of heavenly bodies
  4. (grammar) analogy
  5. (medicine) sympathetic affection of the body

Inflection

  • σῠμπᾰθέω (sumpathéō, verb)
  • σῠμπᾰ́θησῐς (sumpáthēsis, noun)

Descendants

References

  • συμπάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Further reading

  • συμπάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Noun

συμπάθεια (sympátheia) f (plural συμπάθειες)

  1. fellow feeling, sympathy

Declension

Antonyms

  • αντιπάθεια (antipátheia)
  • συμπαθητικός (sympathitikós, sympathetic)
  • συμπαθώ (sympathó, to sympathise)
  • συμπάσχω (sympáscho, to empathise)
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