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单词 συλλύω
释义

συλλύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ξυλλύω (xullúō)

Etymology

From συν- (sun-, together) + λῡ́ω (lū́ō, to loosen).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syl.ly̌ː.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sylˈly.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sylˈly.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sylˈly.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈli.o/

Verb

συλλῡ́ω (sullū́ō)

  1. to assist in loosening
    • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 722–723:
      ἕρπε δεῦρ' ὑπ' ἀγκάλας, βρέφος,
      ξύλλυε μητρὸς δεσμόν.
      hérpe deûr' hup' ankálas, bréphos,
      xúllue mētròs desmón.
      Come here under my arm, child,
      to help loosen your mother's chains.
    1. (middle) to assist in redeeming
  2. to solve difficulties, reconcile
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1316–1317:
      ἄναξ Ὀδυσσεῦ, καιρὸν ἴσθ᾽ ἐληλυθώς,
      εἰ μὴ ξυνάψων, ἀλλὰ συλλύσων πάρει.
      ánax Odusseû, kairòn ísth᾽ elēluthṓs,
      ei mḕ xunápsōn, allà sullúsōn párei.
      Lord Odysseus, you arrived at just the right time,
      if you are here not to confront, but to reconcile.
    1. (middle, passive) to come to a settlement
  3. to rest under the same roof
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 294:
      δέχεσθαι δ᾽ οὔτε συλλύειν τινά
      dékhesthai d᾽ oúte sullúein tiná
      and nobody either take him in or remain under the same roof

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • σύλλυσις (súllusis)

Further reading

  • συλλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • συλλύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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