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单词 συγκοπή
释义

συγκοπή

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, cut up) + ().

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syŋ.koˈpe̝/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syŋ.ɡoˈpi/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syŋ.ɡoˈpi/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siŋ.ɡoˈpi/

Noun

σῠγκοπή (sunkopḗ) f (genitive σῠγκοπῆς); first declension

  1. a cutting up, cutting into small pieces
    • Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 6
    • Longinus 42
    1. (grammar) syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 1011E
  2. collision
    • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 22
  3. sudden loss of strength, syncope
    • Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De causis et signis acutorum morborum 2.3
    • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 15

Inflection

Descendants

  • French: syncope
  • Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)
  • Late Latin: syncope
    • English: syncope

Further reading

  • συγκοπή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • συγκοπή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siŋ.ɡo.ˈpi/
  • Hyphenation: συ‧γκο‧πή

Noun

συγκοπή (sygkopí) f (plural συγκοπές)

  1. (medicine) syncope, cardiac arrest, fainting, missed heartbeats
    Έπαθε συγκοπή. Συγκοπή καρδίας, που δυστυχώς ήταν μοιραία.
    Épathe sygkopí. Sygkopí kardías, pou dystychós ítan moiraía.
    He suffered a syncope. A cardiac arrest, which unfortunately was fatal.
  2. (music) syncopation
  3. (grammar, phonology, phonetics)[1] The loss or elision of a vowel between two consonants from the interior of a word. Similar to syncope, contraction.
    e.g. περιπατώ > περπατώ (perpató) syncope of -ι-

Declension

  • κοπή f (kopí, cutting)
  • συγκόπτω (sygkópto, shorten, abridge)

References

  1. συγκοπή - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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