στόμαχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). The -χος (-khos) suffix is probably Pre-Greek.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stó.ma.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
Noun
στόμᾰχος • (stómakhos) m (genitive στομᾰ́χου); second declension
- throat, gullet
- stomach
- bladder
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ στόμᾰχος; τοῦ στομᾰ́χου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στόμᾰχος ho stómakhos | τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō | οἱ στόμᾰχοι hoi stómakhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στομᾰ́χου toû stomákhou | τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin | τῶν στομᾰ́χων tôn stomákhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στομᾰ́χῳ tôi stomákhōi | τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin | τοῖς στομᾰ́χοις toîs stomákhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στόμᾰχον tòn stómakhon | τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō | τοὺς στομᾰ́χους toùs stomákhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | στόμᾰχε stómakhe | στομᾰ́χω stomákhō | στόμᾰχοι stómakhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- εὐστόμᾰχος (eustómakhos)
- κᾰκοστόμᾰχος (kakostómakhos)
Descendants
- ⇒ Koine Greek: στομάχιον (stomákhion)
- Greek: στομάχι (stomáchi)
- → Greek: στόμαχος (stómachos) (learned)
- → Aramaic: אסטומכא
- Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ (ʾesṭomkā)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: איצטומכא, איסטומכא
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: איסטומך
- → Latin: stomachus (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʿs), ստամոք (stamokʿ), ստամաք (stamakʿ)
- → Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʿs) (learned)
- → Old Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
- Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
- → Bats: სტომაგ (sṭomag)
- → Mingrelian: სომაქი (somaki)
- Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
- → Old Church Slavonic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
- Bulgarian: стома́х (stomáh)
- → Old East Slavic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
- Russian: стома́х (stomáx)
- Ukrainian: стома́х (stomáx)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1408-1409
Further reading
- “στόμαχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στόμαχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- στόμαχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4751 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ստամոքս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 269ab
Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).
Noun
στόμαχος • (stómachos) m (plural στόμαχοι)
- (literary) Alternative form of στομάχι (stomáchi)
Declension
declension of στόμαχος
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | στόμαχος • | στόμαχοι • |
genitive | στομάχου • | στομάχων • |
accusative | στόμαχο • | στομάχους • |
vocative | στόμαχε • | στόμαχοι • |
Further reading
στόμαχος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el