στόμαχος

στόμαχος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). The -χος (-khos) suffix is probably Pre-Greek.[1]

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /stó.ma.kʰos/ → /ˈsto.ma.xos/ → /ˈsto.ma.xos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stó.ma.kʰos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈsto.ma.kʰos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/

Noun

στόμᾰχος • (stómakhos) m (genitive στομᾰ́χου); second declension

1. throat, gullet
2. stomach
3. bladder

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ στόμᾰχος; τοῦ στομᾰ́χου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ στόμᾰχος ho stómakhos	τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō	οἱ στόμᾰχοι hoi stómakhoi
Genitive	τοῦ στομᾰ́χου toû stomákhou	τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin	τῶν στομᾰ́χων tôn stomákhōn
Dative	τῷ στομᾰ́χῳ tôi stomákhōi	τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin	τοῖς στομᾰ́χοις toîs stomákhois
Accusative	τὸν στόμᾰχον tòn stómakhon	τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō	τοὺς στομᾰ́χους toùs stomákhous
Vocative	στόμᾰχε stómakhe	στομᾰ́χω stomákhō	στόμᾰχοι stómakhoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• εὐστόμᾰχος (eustómakhos)
• κᾰκοστόμᾰχος (kakostómakhos)

 

Descendants

• ⇒ Koine Greek: στομάχιον (stomákhion)
  • Greek: στομάχι (stomáchi)
• → Greek: στόμαχος (stómachos) (learned)
• → Aramaic: אסטומכא‎

  Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ‎ (ʾesṭomkā)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: איצטומכא‎, איסטומכא‎

  Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: איסטומך‎

• → Latin: stomachus (see there for further descendants)
• → Old Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʿs), ստամոք (stamokʿ), ստամաք (stamakʿ)
  • → Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʿs) (learned)
• → Old Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
  • Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
    • → Bats: სტომაგ (sṭomag)
    • → Mingrelian: სომაქი (somaki)
• → Old Church Slavonic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
  • Bulgarian: стома́х (stomáh)
• → Old East Slavic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
  • Russian: стома́х (stomáx)
  • Ukrainian: стома́х (stomáx)

References

1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1408-1409

Further reading

• “στόμαχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• στόμαχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• στόμαχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• G4751 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ստամոքս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 269ab

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Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).

Noun

στόμαχος • (stómachos) m (plural στόμαχοι)

1. (literary) Alternative form of στομάχι (stomáchi)

Declension

declension of στόμαχος

case     \\     number	singular	plural
nominative	στόμαχος •	στόμαχοι •
genitive	στομάχου •	στομάχων •
accusative	στόμαχο •	στομάχους •
vocative	στόμαχε •	στόμαχοι •

Further reading

• στόμαχος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el