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单词 στόμα
释义

στόμα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • στύμα (stúma) Aeolic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥, *stomen- (mouth, muzzle). Cognate with Old English stemn, stefn (voice, utterance). More at steven.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stó.ma/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma/

Noun

στόμᾰ (stóma) n (genitive στόμᾰτος); third declension

  1. mouth (especially as the organ of speech)
  2. face
  3. The source of a river or stream
  4. An opening or fissure in the earth
  5. The frontmost part of something

Inflection

Derived terms

  • αἰολόστομος (aiolóstomos)
  • ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos)
  • μεγᾰλόστομος (megalóstomos)
  • στενόστομος (stenóstomos)
  • σῠ́στομος (sústomos)
  • ψᾰλῐδόστομος (psalidóstomos)

Descendants

  • Greek:
    • Modern Greek: στόμα (stóma)
    • Tsakonian: τθούμα (tthoúma)

Further reading

  • στόμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • στόμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • στόμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G4750 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • aperture idem, page 33.
    • beak idem, page 66.
    • entrance idem, page 278.
    • estuary idem, page 284.
    • front idem, page 346.
    • inlet idem, page 442.
    • lip idem, page 494.
    • loop-hole idem, page 499.
    • mouth idem, page 544.
    • muzzle idem, page 549.
    • opening idem, page 576.
    • orifice idem, page 579.
    • tongue idem, page 880.
    • utterance idem, page 941.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma), from Proto-Indo-European *stomn̥, *stomen- (mouth, muzzle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma/

Noun

στόμα (stóma) n (plural στόματα)

  1. (anatomy) mouth
  2. (synecdoche) person
    Η μάνα του είχε δέκα στόματα να θρέψει.
    I mána tou eíche déka stómata na thrépsei.
    His mother had ten mouths to feed.

Declension

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