σταφυλῖνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From στᾰφῠλή (staphulḗ, “grape”) + -ῖνος (-înos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sta.pʰy.lîː.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sta.pʰyˈli.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sta.ɸyˈli.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sta.fyˈli.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sta.fiˈli.nos/
Noun
στᾰφῠλῖνος • (staphulînos) m (genitive στᾰφῠλῑ́νου); second declension
- carrot
- grapevine
- type of insect, about the size of a beetle
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ στᾰφῠλῖνος; τοῦ στᾰφῠλῑ́νου (Attic)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ στᾰφῠλῖνος ho staphulînos | τὼ στᾰφῠλῑ́νω tṑ staphulī́nō | οἱ στᾰφῠλῖνοι hoi staphulînoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ στᾰφῠλῑ́νου toû staphulī́nou | τοῖν στᾰφῠλῑ́νοιν toîn staphulī́noin | τῶν στᾰφῠλῑ́νων tôn staphulī́nōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ στᾰφῠλῑ́νῳ tôi staphulī́nōi | τοῖν στᾰφῠλῑ́νοιν toîn staphulī́noin | τοῖς στᾰφῠλῑ́νοις toîs staphulī́nois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν στᾰφῠλῖνον tòn staphulînon | τὼ στᾰφῠλῑ́νω tṑ staphulī́nō | τοὺς στᾰφῠλῑ́νους toùs staphulī́nous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στᾰφῠλῖνε staphulîne | στᾰφῠλῑ́νω staphulī́nō | στᾰφῠλῖνοι staphulînoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: σταφυλίνος (stafylínos)
- Armenian:
- → Middle Armenian: ստեպղին (stepłin)
- Armenian: ստեպղին (stepłin)
- → Middle Armenian: ստեպղին (stepłin)
- → Georgian: სტაფილო (sṭapilo)
- → Latin: staphylīnus
- Semitic:
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܦܠܝܢ (ʾesṭap̄līn)
- → Arabic: إصْطَفْلِين (ʾiṣṭaflīn)
References
- “σταφυλῖνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σταφυλῖνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “σταφυλῖνος”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 272