σμύρις
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σμίρις (smíris)
Etymology
Compared with μύρον (múron, “unguent”) and Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease”), but this is semantically not convincing. According to Von Blumenthal, it belongs to σμάω (smáō, “to wipe”). However, Furnée takes the variation υ/ι as proof of Pre-Greek origin, which is the most likely option.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zmý.ris/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzmy.ris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzmy.ris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzmy.ris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzmi.ris/
Noun
σμύρῐς • (smúris) f (genitive σμύρῐδος); third declension
- emery-powder, used by lapidaries
Declension
Third declension of ἡ σμῠ́ρῐς; τῆς σμῠ́ρῐδος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σμῠ́ρῐς hē smúris | τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε tṑ smúride | αἱ σμῠ́ρῐδες hai smúrides | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σμῠ́ρῐδος tês smúridos | τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν toîn smurídoin | τῶν σμῠρῐ́δων tôn smurídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σμῠ́ρῐδῐ têi smúridi | τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν toîn smurídoin | ταῖς σμῠ́ρῐσῐ / σμῠ́ρῐσῐν taîs smúrisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σμῠ́ρῐδᾰ tḕn smúrida | τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε tṑ smúride | τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρῐδᾰς tā̀s smúridas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σμῠ́ρῐς smúris | σμῠ́ρῐδε smúride | σμῠ́ρῐδες smúrides | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σμιριεῖα (smirieîa)
- σμιρίτης (smirítēs)
References
- σμύρις in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σμύρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill