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单词 σκοπός
释义

σκοπός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the root of σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, I observe) + -ός (-ós).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sko.pós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skoˈpos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /skoˈpos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /skoˈpos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /skoˈpos/

Noun

σκοπός (skopós) m (genitive σκοποῦ); second declension

  1. watcher, lookout
  2. protector, guardian
  3. spy, scout
  4. mark, target
  5. goal, aim

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἄσκοπος (áskopos)
  • σκοπιᾱ́ (skopiā́)

Descendants

  • Greek: σκοπός (skopós)
    • Romanian: scop
  • Latin: scopus (see there for further descendants)
  • Translingual: Abroscopus

Further reading

  • σκοπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σκοπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • σκοπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G4649 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • aim idem, page 21.
    • butt idem, page 107.
    • emissary idem, page 268.
    • guardian idem, page 377.
    • ideal idem, page 413.
    • mark idem, page 514.
    • object idem, page 565.
    • overseer idem, page 586.
    • scout idem, page 741.
    • shot idem, page 769.
    • spy idem, page 807.
    • superintendent idem, page 839.
    • target idem, page 855.
    • watcher idem, page 967.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós).

Noun

σκοπός (skopós) m (plural σκοποί)

  1. goal (aim, desired result)
  2. guard (occupation)
  3. tune, melody

Declension

  • αντικατασκοπεία f (antikataskopeía, counterintelligence)
  • σκόπευση f (skópefsi, aim, aiming)
  • σκοπευτήριο n (skopeftírio, rifle range)
  • σκοπευτής m (skopeftís, marksman)
  • σκοπευτικός (skopeftikós, shooting)
  • σκοπεύτρια f (skopéftria, markswoman)
  • σκόπευτρο n (skópeftro, viewfinder)
  • σκοπεύω (skopévo, aim, aim at)
  • σκοπιά f (skopiá, observation post, watchtower)

Descendants

  • Romanian: scop
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