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单词 σκαιός
释义

σκαιός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Formally and semantically identical to Latin scaevus (left), both from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skai̯.ós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skɛˈos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /scɛˈos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sceˈos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sceˈos/

Adjective

σκαιός (skaiós) m (feminine σκαιᾱ́, neuter σκαιόν); first/second declension

  1. left, on or with the left hand
    Synonyms: ἀριστερός (aristerós), λαιός (laiós)
    Antonym: δεξιός (dexiós)
  2. western, westward
  3. unlucky, ill-omened, mischievous
  4. awkward, clumsy, stupid
  5. (of serpents) aslant, crooked

Inflection

Derived terms

  • σκαιοβατέω (skaiobatéō)
  • σκαιολογέω (skaiologéō)
  • σκαιολόγος (skaiológos)
  • σκαιοσύνη (skaiosúnē)
  • σκαιότης (skaiótēs)
  • σκαιουργέω (skaiourgéō)

Descendants

  • Greek: σκαιός (skaiós)

Further reading

  • σκαιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σκαιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • σκαιός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • σκαιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • σκαιός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-. Cognate with Latin scaevus.

Adjective

σκαιός (skaiós) m (feminine σκαιά or σκαιή, neuter σκαιό)

  1. rude, impolite
  2. rough
  3. brusque

Declension

Synonyms

  • αγενής (agenís, rude, impolite)
  • ανάγωγος (anágogos, uncouth, brusque)
  • άξεστος (áxestos, crude, coarse)
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