σκάριφος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σκᾰ́ρῑφον (skárīphon)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ-. Cognates include Latin scrībō.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ská.riː.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈska.ri.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈska.ri.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈska.ri.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈska.ri.fos/
Noun
σκᾰ́ρῑφος • (skárīphos) m (genitive σκᾰρῑ́φου); second declension
- planing
- writing
- drawing
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ σκᾰ́ρῑφος; τοῦ σκᾰρῑ́φου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σκᾰ́ρῑφος ho skárīphos | τὼ σκᾰρῑ́φω tṑ skarī́phō | οἱ σκᾰ́ρῑφοι hoi skárīphoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκᾰρῑ́φου toû skarī́phou | τοῖν σκᾰρῑ́φοιν toîn skarī́phoin | τῶν σκᾰρῑ́φων tôn skarī́phōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκᾰρῑ́φῳ tôi skarī́phōi | τοῖν σκᾰρῑ́φοιν toîn skarī́phoin | τοῖς σκᾰρῑ́φοις toîs skarī́phois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σκᾰ́ρῑφον tòn skárīphon | τὼ σκᾰρῑ́φω tṑ skarī́phō | τοὺς σκᾰρῑ́φους toùs skarī́phous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκᾰ́ρῑφε skárīphe | σκᾰρῑ́φω skarī́phō | σκᾰ́ρῑφοι skárīphoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- (planing): ξέσῐς (xésis)
- (writing): γρᾰφή (graphḗ)
- (drawing): μίμησῐς (mímēsis)
References
- σκάριφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκάριφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette