σθεναρός

σθεναρός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /stʰe.na.rós/ → /sθe.naˈros/ → /sθe.naˈros/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stʰe.na.rós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /stʰe.naˈros/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/

Adjective

σθενᾰρός • (sthenarós) m (feminine σθενᾰρᾱ́, neuter σθενᾰρόν); first/second declension

1. strong, mighty

   Synonyms: ἰσχυρός (iskhurós), καρτερός (karterós)

2. intense, violent

Inflection

First and second declension of σθενᾰρός; σθενᾰρᾱ́; σθενᾰρόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		σθενᾰρός sthenarós	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenarā́	σθενᾰρόν sthenarón		σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenarā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ		σθενᾰροί sthenaroí	σθενᾰραί sthenaraí	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenará
Genitive		σθενᾰροῦ sthenaroû	σθενᾰρᾶς sthenarâs	σθενᾰροῦ sthenaroû		σθενᾰροῖν sthenaroîn	σθενᾰραῖν sthenaraîn	σθενᾰροῖν sthenaroîn		σθενᾰρῶν sthenarôn	σθενᾰρῶν sthenarôn	σθενᾰρῶν sthenarôn
Dative		σθενᾰρῷ sthenarôi	σθενᾰρᾷ sthenarâi	σθενᾰρῷ sthenarôi		σθενᾰροῖν sthenaroîn	σθενᾰραῖν sthenaraîn	σθενᾰροῖν sthenaroîn		σθενᾰροῖς sthenaroîs	σθενᾰραῖς sthenaraîs	σθενᾰροῖς sthenaroîs
Accusative		σθενᾰρόν sthenarón	σθενᾰρᾱ́ν sthenarā́n	σθενᾰρόν sthenarón		σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenarā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ		σθενᾰρούς sthenaroús	σθενᾰρᾱ́ς sthenarā́s	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenará
Vocative		σθενᾰρέ sthenaré	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenarā́	σθενᾰρόν sthenarón		σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenarā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenarṓ		σθενᾰροί sthenaroí	σθενᾰραί sthenaraí	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenará
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		σθενᾰρῶς sthenarôs				σθενᾰρώτερος sthenarṓteros				σθενᾰρώτᾰτος sthenarṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “σθεναρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “σθεναρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “σθεναρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• σθεναρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• σθεναρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963