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单词 σείω
释义

σείω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • σίω (síō) Poetic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tweys-. Cognates include Sanskrit त्वेषति (tveṣati), Avestan 𐬚𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬵 (θvayah, fright, fear).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sěː.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.o/

Verb

σείω (seíō)

  1. (transitive) I shake
    • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 385
    • 620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 22
    • Anacr. 49
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 185
    • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 75
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1204
    • 407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 151
    • 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1191
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.345
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.135
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.133
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.486
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 291
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 713
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 3.4
    1. (of earthquakes)
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 511
      • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1752
      • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1142
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.129
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.52
      • X, HG 4.7.4
    2. (figuratively) I disturb, agitate
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 12
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 1.143
      • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 2.1.11
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.272
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 163
    3. (Attic) I blackmail
      • Alciphron, Collected Works 3.70
      • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 43
      • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 840
      • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 639
      • 5th century BC, Telecleides 2
  2. (passive, intransitive) I shake
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.98
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.59
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 8.94
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 584
    1. I move to and fro
      • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1276
      • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1312
      • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 46
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.107
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 299
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.58
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.805
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.285
      • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Dizziness 8
  3. (middle) I shake
    • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1367
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.13
    1. I shake myself
      • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 1
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.199

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰσείω (anaseíō)
  • ἀποσείω (aposeíō)
  • δῐᾰσείω (diaseíō)
  • ἐκσείω (ekseíō)
  • ἐνσείω (enseíō)
  • ἐπῐσείω (episeíō)
  • κᾰτᾰσείω (kataseíō)
  • πᾰρᾰσείω (paraseíō)
  • περισείομαι (periseíomai)
  • προσείω (proseíō)
  • σεισάχθειᾰ (seisákhtheia)
  • σεισίφυλλος (seisíphullos)
  • σεισίχθων (seisíkhthōn)
  • σεισοκέφᾰλος (seisoképhalos)
  • σεισόλοφος (seisólophos)
  • σεισπῡγίς (seispūgís)
  • σῠσσείω (susseíō)
  • ὑποσείω (huposeíō)
  • σεῖσῐς (seîsis)
  • σεῖσμᾰ (seîsma)
  • σεισμός (seismós)
  • σειστής (seistḗs)
  • σειστός (seistós)
  • σεῖστρον (seîstron)
  • σεῖστρος (seîstros)
  • σείσων (seísōn)

References

  • σείω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σείω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • σείω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G4579 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σείω.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsio/
  • Hyphenation: σεί‧ω

Verb

σείω (seío) (simple past έσεισα, passive σείομαι, σειέμαι)

  1. shake

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • σεινάμενος (seinámenos) (in phrase: σεινάμενος κουνάμενος (seinámenos kounámenos))
  • αποσείω (aposeío, shake off, get rid of)
  • επισείω (episeío, brandish, threaten)
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