σατράπης

σατράπης

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• σατράππης (satráppēs)
• σαδράπας (sadrápas)
• ἐξατράπης (exatrápēs)
• ἐξαιτράπης (exaitrápēs)
• ξατράπης (xatrápēs)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”),[1] which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/); see there for more.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sa.trá.pɛːs/ → /saˈtra.pis/ → /saˈtra.pis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sa.trá.pɛːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /saˈtra.pe̝s/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /saˈtra.pis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /saˈtra.pis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /saˈtra.pis/

Noun

σᾰτράπης • (satrápēs) m (genitive σᾰτράπου); first declension

1. a satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province (satrapy)
2. In general, of any governor or lord

Declension

First declension of ὁ σατράπης; τοῦ σατράπου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ σατράπης ho satrápēs	τὼ σατράπᾱ tṑ satrápā	οἱ σατράπαι hoi satrápai
Genitive	τοῦ σατράπου toû satrápou	τοῖν σατράπαιν toîn satrápain	τῶν σατραπῶν tôn satrapôn
Dative	τῷ σατράπῃ tôi satrápēi	τοῖν σατράπαιν toîn satrápain	τοῖς σατράπαις toîs satrápais
Accusative	τὸν σατράπην tòn satrápēn	τὼ σατράπᾱ tṑ satrápā	τοὺς σατράπᾱς toùs satrápās
Vocative	σατράπη satrápē	σατράπᾱ satrápā	σατράπαι satrápai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• σατραπεία (satrapeía)

Descendants

• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܣܛܪܦܐ‎ (saṭrāpā)

• Latin: satrapēs
• Old Armenian: սատրապ (satrap)
• Russian: сатра́п m (satráp)

References

1. David Neil MacKenzie, "ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1998.

Further reading

• “σατράπης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• σατράπης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • governor idem, page 368.
  • satrap idem, page 734.
  • vicegerent idem, page 950.
  • viceroy idem, page 950.
• Schmitt, Rüdiger (2002), “Greece xii. Persian Loanwords and Names in Greek”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, retrieved 2016-12-17
• Mackenzie, D. N. (1998), “ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, retrieved 2016-12-17