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单词 bag
释义

bag

See also: bağ and båg

English

Etymology

From Middle English bagge, borrowed from Old Norse baggi (“bag, pack, satchel, bundle”), related to Old Norse bǫggr (“harm, shame; load, burden”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰak- (compare Welsh baich (“load, bundle”), Ancient Greek βάσταγμα (bástagma, “load”)).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: băg, IPA(key): /ˈbæɡ/
    • (Southern England, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbæːɡ/
    • (New Zealand, some US dialects) IPA(key): /ˈbɛɡ/
    • (Upper Midwestern US) IPA(key): /ˈbeɪɡ/
    • Audio (US)(file)
    • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æɡ

Noun

bag (plural bags)

  1. A soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
    Synonyms: (obsolete) poke, sack, tote
  2. A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, and handbags.
    Hyponyms: sack, pouch, tote, bindle, purse, backpack
  3. (colloquial) One's preference.
    Synonyms: cup of tea, thing; see also Thesaurus:predilection
    Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
    • 1976, Newton Thornburg, Cutter and Bone, Little, Brown, →ISBN, page 250:
      And from then on, his bag was silence. Silence and killing.
  4. (derogatory) An ugly woman.
    Synonyms: dog, hag
  5. (LGBT, slang, US, derogatory) A fellow gay man.[1]
  6. (baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
    The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
  7. (baseball) First, second, or third base.
    He headed back to the bag.
  8. (preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
  9. (mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
    Synonym: multiset
    A bag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
  10. A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
    the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
    the bag of a cow
  11. (now historical) A pouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of a wig; a bag wig.
    • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 54, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume II, London: Harrison and Co., […], published 1781, OCLC 316121541:
      [H]e had once lost his bag, and a considerable quantity of hair, which had been cut off by some rascal in his passage through Ludgate, during the lord mayor's procession.
    • 1774, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 1 December:
      He had on a suit of Manchester velvet, Lined with white satten, a Bag, lace Ruffles, and a very handsome sword which the King had given to him.
  12. The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
  13. (slang, vulgar) A scrotum.
  14. (UK) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
  15. (chiefly in the plural) A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
    • 2013, Ken Ilgunas, Walden on Wheels: On the Open Road from Debt to Freedom, page 14:
      With gravel stuck to my cheek, I pulled myself back in the car, looked in the rearview mirror, and saw, looking back at me, a young man with a pale face and a purple bag under each eye. I looked pitiful […]
  16. (slang) A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
  17. (MLE, slang) £1000, a grand.
    • 2017 May 2, Figure Flows ft. Purple (lyrics and music), “Money Right”, in Big Figures, from 1:18:
      Coulda got a bag last year
      But now I get a bag for a verse
  18. (informal) A large number or amount.

Derived terms

  • airbag, air bag
  • airline bag
  • all that and a bag of chips
  • all that and a bag of potato chips
  • bag and baggage
  • bag and band
  • bag boy
  • bagboy
  • bag-carrier
  • bag for life
  • bagful
  • baggage
  • bagger
  • baggy
  • bag knot
  • bag lady
  • bagless
  • bag lunch
  • bag man
  • bag nasty
  • bag of antlers
  • bag of bones
  • bag of dicks
  • bag of fruit
  • bag of holding
  • bag of mystery
  • bag of nerves
  • bag of rations
  • bag of shells
  • bag of tricks
  • bag of waters
  • bag of weasels
  • bag of wind
  • bag of words
  • bag out
  • bag people
  • bag reef
  • bag snatcher
  • bag up
  • ball bag
  • banana bag
  • bandolier bag
  • barf bag
  • barrel bag
  • bathroom bag
  • beanbag
  • bean bag
  • belly bag
  • belt bag
  • betel bag
  • bin bag
  • bin-bag
  • binbag
  • Birkin bag
  • bivi bag
  • black bag
  • black-bag
  • black bag job
  • black bag operation
  • blackout bag
  • Blighty bag
  • blow in the bag
  • blow out one's bags
  • blue bag
  • board bags
  • body bag
  • Bogota bag
  • boil-in-bag
  • boil-in-the-bag
  • bonk bag
  • booster bag
  • bota bag
  • bowling bag
  • bread bag
  • brown bag
  • brown-bag
  • brown bagging
  • brown bag test
  • brown paper bag party
  • brown paper bag test
  • bucket bag
  • bugout bag
  • bug-out bag
  • bulge in the onion bag
  • bum bag
  • burn bag
  • butt bag
  • carrier bag
  • carrot bag
  • carry bag
  • chalk bag
  • clacka bags
  • cloak bag
  • clothes-bag
  • clothes bag
  • clutch bag
  • colostomy bag
  • continuous bag of words
  • cool bag
  • cooler bag
  • courier bag
  • D-bag
  • dilli bag
  • dilly bag
  • dime bag
  • dime-bag
  • diplomatic bag
  • dirt bag
  • ditty bag
  • dog bag
  • doggie bag
  • doggy bag
  • Dorothy bag
  • double bagger
  • douche bag
  • Douglas bag
  • duffle bag
  • dumb as a bag of hammers
  • dumber than a bag of hammers
  • dust bag
  • emery bag
  • exit bag
  • eye bags
  • face like a bag of spanners
  • Faraday bag
  • farding-bag
  • feed-bag
  • feed bag
  • flea bag
  • flea-bag
  • freezer bag
  • fun bags
  • game bag
  • garbage bag
  • garment bag
  • gasbag
  • gig bag
  • give someone the bag
  • Gladstone bag
  • go bag
  • go-bag
  • golf bag
  • goody bag, goodie bag
  • grab-bag
  • grab bag
  • green bag
  • Gro-bag
  • gunny-bag
  • gym bag
  • half in the bag
  • handbag
  • have the world by the bag
  • hay bag
  • ho-bag
  • ho bag
  • hobo bag
  • hockey bag
  • hoe-bag
  • hoe bag
  • hoggan-bag
  • holdall, carryall, tote, tote bag
  • hot water bag
  • ice bag
  • I lost my bag
  • in the bag
  • in the bottom of the bag
  • it bag
  • jiffy-bag
  • jiffy bag
  • Jiffy bag
  • johnny bag
  • kitbag
  • kit bag
  • leave someone holding the bag
  • let the cat out of the bag
  • like a bag of ferrets
  • like ferrets in a bag
  • lucky bag
  • maggot bag
  • mail bag, mailbag
  • man bag
  • man-bag
  • messenger bag
  • mixed bag
  • modesty bag
  • moneybag, money bag
  • monkey bag
  • moon bag
  • mummy bag
  • muzzle-bag
  • mystery bag
  • nickel bag
  • nose-bag
  • nose bag
  • nunny bag
  • old bag
  • onion bag
  • overnight bag
  • pack one's bags
  • paper bag
  • paper-bag
  • paper bag party
  • paper bag test
  • paperbag waist
  • party bag
  • pastry bag
  • piece bag
  • piece-bag
  • pillow bag
  • piping bag
  • plastic bag
  • Politzer bag
  • poop bag
  • possibles bag
  • postbag
  • powder-bag
  • property bag
  • punching bag
  • purple urine bag syndrome
  • puss in a bag
  • red bag delivery
  • reusable shopping bag
  • rice bag
  • rubbish bag
  • saddle-bag
  • saddle bag
  • sandbag
  • schoolbag
  • shit bag
  • shopping bag
  • shoulder bag
  • show bag
  • sick bag
  • sickbag
  • singlet bag
  • sleeping bag
  • slut-bag
  • slut bag
  • speed bag
  • spice bag
  • sponge bag
  • sponge-bag pants
  • sports bag
  • squint like a bag of nails
  • stoma bag
  • sugar bag
  • sugarbag, sugar-bag
  • suicide bag
  • survival bag
  • swag bag
  • tea-bag
  • tea bag
  • teabag
  • telescope bag
  • the cat's out of the bag
  • tog bag
  • toilet bag
  • toiletry bag
  • toolbag
  • trash bag
  • travel bag
  • travelling bag
  • tricken bag
  • vacuum bag
  • vampire tea bag
  • waist bag
  • wash bag
  • water-bag
  • water bag
  • way out of a paper bag
  • way out of a wet paper bag
  • weekend bag
  • weekender bag
  • whole bag of tricks
  • windbag
  • yoga bag
  • zoom bag

Descendants

  • Korean: 백 (baek)
  • Norwegian: bag

Translations

suitcase — see suitcase
backpack — see backpack
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

bag (third-person singular simple present bags, present participle bagging, simple past and past participle bagged)

  1. (transitive) To put into a bag.
  2. (transitive) To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
    1. (informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
      We bagged three deer yesterday.
      • 1909, John Claude White, Sikhim and Bhutan, page 55:
        He was a fine specimen, very large and with a beautiful coat, and I wish I had had the luck to bag him.
      • 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XIV, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 147:
        "As a matter of fact my thoughts were flashing between Ronda and that man-eating tiger I'm going to bag tomorrow."
    2. To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
    3. (slang) To steal.
      • 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
        "I am sure nobody would mind," said Susan. "It isn't as if we wanted to take them out of the house; we shan't take them even out of the wardrobe."
        "I never thought of that, Su," said Peter. "Of course, now you put it that way, I see. No one could say you had bagged a coat as long as you leave it in the wardrobe where you found it. And I suppose this whole country is in the wardrobe."
    4. (slang, African-American Vernacular) To take a woman away with one as a romantic or sexual interest.
      • 2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, in Music to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran:
        When we hit the club to go and hell-raise / Probably end up baggin' the cocktail waitress
    5. (slang) To arrest.
      Synonym: nick
      • 2021 January 29, JS x Jtrapz (lyrics and music), “Straight On Smoke”, 0:54–0:56:
        Free bro, free bro, we got bagged for a M
  3. (transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
    • 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], OCLC 1154883115, (please specify the page number):
      a bee bagged with his honeyed venom
    1. (transitive, medicine) To provide with artificial ventilation via a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
    2. (transitive, medicine) To fit with a bag to collect urine.
      • 1985, Sol S. Zimmerman, Joan Holter Gildea, Critical Care Pediatrics (page 205)
        The patient was bagged for a urine analysis and stat electrolytes were drawn.
  4. To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
    1. (obsolete, transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) swell or hang down like a full bag.
      The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
      The brisk wind bagged the sails.
    2. To hang like an empty bag.
      • 1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 3”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, OCLC 1810828:
        [...] he was dressed in a badly fitting white drill suit, with trousers bagging concertina-like over clumsy black boots.
      • 2004, Andrea Levy, Small Island, London: Review, Chapter Eleven, p. 125,
        And this uniform did not even fit me so well. But what is a little bagging on the waist and tightness under the arm when you are a gallant member of the British Royal Air Force?
      His trousers bag at the knees.
    3. (nautical, intransitive) To drop away from the correct course.
    4. (obsolete, intransitive) To become pregnant.
      • Template:R:Warner Albion
        Venus shortly bagged, and ere long was Cupid bread
  5. To forget, ignore, or get rid of.
    • 1977, The Publication of Poetry and Fiction, page 97:
      I may just bag that. I think poets have an obligation to boost the magazines they appear in.
    • 1998, Ed Burke, Precision Heart Rate Training, page 78:
      Well, even if your VCR is still blinking “12:00," I hope you're smart enough to stay inside when it's that cold and just bag that workout.
    • 1999, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      I will just bag that. If not in the trade bill, that people believe should not interfere with the President's ability to negotiate a trade agreement, how would it be dealt with?
    • 2002, Glyn Maxwell, Time's Fool: A Tale in Verse, page 296:
      'Oh bag that,' said Nelson. 'Do the Edmund stuff — no, cut, we'll do it later, look, it's knocking midnight.'
    • 2007, Don Pendleton, Ripple Effect, page 322:
      “Or we can bag that part of it and just go straight inside,” Bolan suggested.
    • 2014, Harlan Ellison, Spider Kiss:
      I'll get the sonofa—” “Listen, just bag that punchout shit for the moment. You've got a problem, and don't forget it.
  6. To show particular puffy emotion
    1. (obsolete, intransitive) To swell with arrogance.
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
    2. (slang, African American Vernacular) To laugh uncontrollably.
    3. (Australia, slang) To criticise sarcastically.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

  1. A. F. Niemoeller, "A Glossary of Homosexual Slang," Fact 2, no. 1 (Jan-Feb 1965): 25

Anagrams

  • -gab-, ABG, AGB, BGA, GAB, GBA, Gab, gab, gab-

Antillean Creole

Etymology

From French bague.

Noun

bag

  1. ring

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • bagu

Etymology

Either of substratum origin or from a Vulgar Latin *begō, from Late Latin bīgō, from Latin bīga. Less likely from Greek βάζω (vázo, “put in, set on”). May have originally referred to putting animals under a yoke. Compare Romanian băga, bag.

Verb

bag (past participle bãgatã or bãgate)

  1. I put, place, apply.
  • bãgari / bãgare
  • bãgat
  • nibãgat

See also

  • pun

Breton

Etymology

Probably tied to Old French bac (“flat boat”), itself of obscure origin.

Noun

bag f

  1. boat

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bak n (“back”), from Proto-Germanic *baką, cognate with Norwegian bak, Swedish bak, English back. The preposition is a shortening of Old Norse á bak (“on the back of”), compare English back from aback, from Old English onbæc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/, [ˈb̥æˀj], [ˈb̥æˀ], [ˈpɛˀ(j)], (as a preposition or adverb always) IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀ], [ˈpɛˀ]

Noun

bag c (singular definite bagen, plural indefinite bage)

  1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, butt, buttocks
  2. seat (part of clothing)
Inflection
Declension of bag
common
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebagbagenbagebagene
genitivebagsbagensbagesbagenes
Synonyms
  • (behind): bagdel, ende, røv (informal)
  • (seat): buksebag

Preposition

bag

  1. behind

Adverb

bag

  1. behind

Etymology 2

From the verb to bake.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/, [ˈb̥æˀj], [ˈb̥æˀ]

Noun

bag n (singular definite baget, plural indefinite bage)

  1. (rare) pastry
    Synonym: bagværk
Inflection
Declension of bag
neuter
gender		Singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativebagbaget
genitivebagsbagets

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/, [ˈb̥æˀj], [ˈb̥æˀ]

Verb

bag

  1. imperative of bage

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French bague (“ring”).

Noun

bag

  1. ring

Meriam

Noun

bag

  1. cheek

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • bagg

Etymology

Borrowed from English bag, from Old Norse baggi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bæɡ/

Noun

bag m (definite singular bagen, indefinite plural bager, definite plural bagene)

  1. A purse more or less similar to a bag or sack.
  2. (on a baby carriage) a detachable part of the carriage to lie on.

References

  • “bag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • bagg

Etymology

Borrowed from English bag, from Old Norse baggi. Doublet of bagge.

Noun

bag m (definite singular bagen, indefinite plural bagar, definite plural bagane)

  1. A purse more or less similar to a bag or sack.
  2. (on a baby carriage) a detachable part of the carriage to lie on.

References

  • “bag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

  • bāch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”) Cognate to Old English bēag.

Noun

bāg m

  1. a ring

Inflection

Declension of bāg (masculine a-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativebāgbāgar, bāga
accusativebāgbāgar, bāga
genitivebāgesbāga
dativebāgebāgum, bāgem

Rohingya

Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra).

Noun

bag

  1. tiger

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [baɡ]

Verb

bag

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of băga

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English bag, from Old Norse baggi.

Noun

bag c

  1. A kind of large bag; a duffel bag

Declension

Declension of bag 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativebagbagenbagarbagarna
Genitivebagsbagensbagarsbagarnas

Tagalog

Etymology

From English bag.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɡ/, [ˈbaɡ]

Noun

bag

  1. ladies' bag; handbag
  2. paper or cloth bag
    Synonym: supot
  3. jute sack (for grains, cereals, etc.)
    Synonyms: sako, kustal

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From Meriam bag.

Noun

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information. cheek

Synonyms

  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information. (western dialect)

Turkmen

Etymology

From Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.. Cognate with Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information., Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information., Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information..

Noun

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. garden

Welsh

Etymology

From Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information..

Pronunciation

  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.
  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Noun

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. bag

Derived terms

  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Mutation

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), chapter bag, in Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information. (in Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zhuang

Pronunciation

  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Etymology 1

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Verb

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. to chop; to split
  2. Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information. to strike
  3. to dive; to swoop down
  4. to divide
  5. to cut across

Etymology 2

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Noun

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. mental illness

Adjective

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. crazy; mad; insane
    Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.
Descendants
  • Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

Verb

Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.

  1. to become crazy; to go mad; to go nuts
    Lua error: not enough memory. See Wiktionary:Lua memory errors for more information.
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