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单词 σαρκοφάγος
释义

σαρκοφάγος

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sar.ko.pʰá.ɡos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sar.koˈpʰa.ɡos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sar.koˈɸa.ɣos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sar.koˈfa.ɣos/

Etymology 1

From σάρξ (sárx, flesh, meat) + φᾰγεῖν (phageîn, to eat) + -ος (-os).

Adjective

σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (sarkophágos) m or f (neuter σᾰρκοφᾰ́γον); second declension

  1. flesh-eating, carnivorous
    Synonym: σαρκοβόρος (sarkobóros)
Declension

Etymology 2

By ellipsis of [λίθος] σαρκοφάγος, a limestone found at Assos in Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was called a σαρκοφάγος.

Noun

σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (sarkophágos) m (genitive σᾰρκοφᾰ́γου); second declension

  1. sarcophagus
Declension
Descendants
  • Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos)
  • Latin: sarcophagus

Further reading

  • σαρκοφάγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σαρκοφάγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos). Synchronically analysable as a compound of σάρκα (sárka) + -φάγος (-fágos).

Adjective

σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos) m (feminine σαρκοφάγος, neuter σαρκοφάγο)

  1. carnivorous, meat-eating

Declension

Noun

σαρκοφάγος (sarkofágos) f or m (plural σαρκοφάγοι)

  1. (feminine gender) sarcophagus
  2. (masculine and feminine genders) carnivore

Declension

  • see: σάρκα f (sárka, flesh)
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