σαλεύω
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from the Ancient Greek σαλεύω (saleúō). See σάλος (sálos, “tossing; distemper, restlessness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈle.vo/
- Hyphenation: σα‧λεύ‧ω
Verb
σαλεύω • (salévo) (simple past σάλεψα, passive —), passive perfect participle: σαλεμένος
- (intransitive)
- move slightly, move up and down
- (figuratively) go crazy
- (transitive, less common) cause to rock
Conjugation
σαλεύω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | σαλεύω | σαλέψω | ||
| 2 sg | σαλεύεις | σαλέψεις | ||
| 3 sg | σαλεύει | σαλέψει | ||
| 1 pl | σαλεύουμε, [‑ομε] | σαλέψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | σαλεύετε | σαλέψετε | ||
| 3 pl | σαλεύουν(ε) | σαλέψουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | σάλευα | σάλεψα | ||
| 2 sg | σάλευες | σάλεψες | ||
| 3 sg | σάλευε | σάλεψε | ||
| 1 pl | σαλεύαμε | σαλέψαμε | ||
| 2 pl | σαλεύατε | σαλέψατε | ||
| 3 pl | σάλευαν, σαλεύαν(ε) | σάλεψαν, σαλέψαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα σαλεύω ➤ | θα σαλέψω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα σαλεύεις, … | θα σαλέψεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … σαλέψει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … σαλέψει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … σαλέψει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | σάλευε | σάλεψε | ||
| 2 pl | σαλεύετε | σαλέψτε, σαλεύτε1 | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | σαλεύοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας σαλέψει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect particple ➤ | σαλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | σαλέψει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs | 1. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- αδιασάλευτος (adiasáleftos, “unshaken; unshakable”)
- απαρασάλευτος (aparasáleftos, “unshakable”)
- σάλεμα n (sálema, “slight motion”)
- σαλεμένος (saleménos, “crazy, deranged”, participle)
Compounds & their derivatives
- ανασαλεύω (anasalévo, “move gently”)
- αργοσαλεύω (argosalévo, “move slowly”)
- διασαλεύω (diasalévo, “agitate, disturb, shake”)
- see: σάλος m (sálos, “agitation, commotion; surge; tumult”)