σίναπι
See also: σινάπι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- νᾶπῠ (nâpu) – Attic
- σῐ́νᾱπῐς (sínāpis), σῐ́νηπῐ (sínēpi)
- σῐ́νᾱπῠ (sínāpu), σῐ́νηπῠ (sínēpu), σῐ́νηπῠς (sínēpus)
Etymology
Probably a loan from Demotic snwpt.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sí.naː.pi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
Noun
σῐ́νᾱπῐ • (sínāpi) n (genitive σῐνᾱ́πεως); third declension
- the mustard plant (Sinapis alba)
Declension
Third declension of τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ; τοῦ σῐνᾱ́πεως (Attic)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sínāpi | τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sinā́pei | τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tà sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῐνᾱ́πεως toû sinā́peōs | τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sināpéoin | τῶν σῐνᾱ́πεων tôn sinā́peōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῐνᾱ́πει tôi sinā́pei | τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sināpéoin | τοῖς σῐνᾱ́πεσῐ / σῐνᾱ́πεσῐν toîs sinā́pesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sínāpi | τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sinā́pei | τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tà sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῐ́νᾱπῐ sínāpi | σῐνᾱ́πει sinā́pei | σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 (sinapis)
- Modern Greek: σινάπι (sinápi)
- Macedonian: синап (sinap)
- Latin: sināpi (see there for further descendants)
- Norwegian: sennep (Bokmål), sennep (Nynorsk)
- Samoan: sinapi
References
- σίναπι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σίναπι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4615 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Erichsen, Wolja (1954) Demotisches Glossar, Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard