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单词 σάττω
释义

σάττω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • σᾰ́σσω (sássō) Ionic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (to squeeze, press, pressure), the same root of Proto-Germanic *þwangiz (belt, strap; clamp) and Lithuanian tveñkti (to dam up). The connection with Tocharian A twāṅk is, however, difficult, both because of the difference in the preforms needed and because of the uncertain meaning of the poorly-attested Tocharian verb (traditionally translated as "to force in").

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sát.tɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsat.to/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsat.to/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsat.to/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.to/

Verb

σᾰ́ττω (sáttō)

  1. to stuff quite full, cram, pack
    Synonym: νᾰ́σσω (nássō)
  2. to press close, compress
  3. to equip with a store
  4. (figurative) to load

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀποσᾰ́ττω (aposáttō)
  • δῐᾰσᾰ́ττω (diasáttō)
  • ἐνσᾰ́ττω (ensáttō)
  • ἐπῐσᾰ́ττω (episáttō)
  • κᾰτᾰσᾰ́ττω (katasáttō)
  • πᾰρᾰσᾰ́ττω (parasáttō)
  • περῐσᾰ́ττω (perisáttō)
  • σᾰγή (sagḗ)
  • σᾰ́γμᾰ (ságma)
  • σᾰ́κτᾱς (sáktās)
  • σᾰκτήρ (saktḗr)
  • σᾰκτός (saktós)
  • σᾰ́κτρᾱ (sáktrā)
  • σᾰ́κτωρ (sáktōr)
  • σᾰ́ξῐς (sáxis)

Further reading

  • σάττω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • σάττω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • σάττω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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