πᾶς
See also: πας
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- παν- (pan-) – combining form
- παῖς (paîs) – Aeolic
- πάνσα (pánsa) – Cretan, Thessalian, Arcadocypriot (feminine)
Etymology
Closely related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀯 (pa-si). From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-ent- (whence Tocharian B po (“all, every”)), from *ph₂-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pâːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pas/
Determiner
πᾶς • (pâs) (feminine πᾶσᾰ, neuter πᾶν)
- (in the plural) all, every, each
- (in the singular) whole
Inflection
First and third declension of πᾶς; πᾶσᾰ; πᾶν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Genitive | πᾰντός pantós | πᾱ́σης pā́sēs | πᾰντός pantós | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | πᾱσῶν pāsôn | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
Dative | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν pâsi(n) | πᾱ́σαις pā́sais | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν pâsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | πᾶσᾰν pâsan | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas | πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Vocative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
First and third declension of πᾶς; πᾶσᾰ; πᾶν (Epic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Genitive | πᾰντός pantós | πᾱ́σης pā́sēs | πᾰντός pantós | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | πᾱσᾱ́ων / πᾱσέ͜ων / πᾱσῶν pāsā́ōn / pāsé͜ōn / pāsôn | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
Dative | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν / πᾰ́ντεσσῐ / πᾰ́ντεσσῐν / πᾰ́ντεσῐ / πᾰ́ντεσῐν pâsi(n) / pántessi(n) / pántesi(n) | πᾱ́σῃσῐ / πᾱ́σῃσῐν / πᾱ́σῃς / πᾱ́σαις pā́sēisi(n) / pā́sēis / pā́sais | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν / πᾰ́ντεσσῐ / πᾰ́ντεσσῐν / πᾰ́ντεσῐ / πᾰ́ντεσῐν pâsi(n) / pántessi(n) / pántesi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | πᾶσᾰν pâsan | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas | πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Vocative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
First and third declension of πᾶς; πᾶσᾰ; πᾶν (Ionic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Genitive | πᾰντός pantós | πᾱ́σης pā́sēs | πᾰντός pantós | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | πᾱσέων / πᾱσῶν pāséōn / pāsôn | πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
Dative | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi | πᾰντῐ́ pantí | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν pâsi(n) | πᾱ́σῃσῐ / πᾱ́σῃσῐν pā́sēisi(n) | πᾶσῐ / πᾶσῐν pâsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | πᾶσᾰν pâsan | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas | πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Vocative | πᾶς pâs | πᾶσᾰ pâsa | πᾶν pân | πᾰ́ντες pántes | πᾶσαι pâsai | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἅπᾱς (hápās)
- δῐᾰ̀ πᾰντός (dià pantós)
- πᾰντᾰ́πᾱσῐ (pantápāsi)
- πᾰντᾰχῆ (pantakhê)
- πᾰντᾰχόθεν (pantakhóthen)
- πᾰντᾰχόθῐ (pantakhóthi)
- πᾰντᾰχοῖ (pantakhoî)
- πᾰντᾰχόσε (pantakhóse)
- πᾰντᾰχοῦ (pantakhoû)
- πᾰντᾰχῶς (pantakhôs)
- πᾰντέλειᾰ (pantéleia)
- πᾰντελής (pantelḗs)
- πᾰντευχῐ́ᾱ (panteukhíā)
- πᾰ́ντῃ (pántēi)
- πᾰ́ντῑμος (pántīmos)
- πᾰντλήμων (pantlḗmōn)
- πᾰντοδᾰπός (pantodapós)
- πᾰ́ντοθεν (pántothen)
- πᾰντοιᾰ́ς (pantoiás)
- πᾰντοῖος (pantoîos)
- πᾰντοκρᾰ́τωρ (pantokrátōr)
- πᾰ́ντολμος (pántolmos)
- πᾰντοπωλέω (pantopōléō)
- πᾰντοπώλης (pantopṓlēs)
- πᾰντοπώλῐον (pantopṓlion)
- πᾰ́ντοσε (pántose)
- πᾰ́ντοτε (pántote)
- πᾰ́ντως (pántōs)
- πάνυ (pánu)
- πᾰράπαν (parápan)
- πρόπᾱς (própās)
- σῠ́μπᾱς (súmpās)
- συνάπᾱς (sunápās)
Descendants
- Greek: παν n (pan, “everything, Universe”)
- English: pan-, pant-, panto-, panta-
References
- “πᾶς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πᾶς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πᾶς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πᾶς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πᾶς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πᾶς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3956 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- all idem, page 22.
- entire idem, page 277.
- every idem, page 285.
- every one idem, page 285.
- livelong idem, page 496.
- total idem, page 884.
- whole idem, page 977.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πᾶς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1154-1155