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单词 πρωτότοκος
释义

πρωτότοκος

See also: πρωτοτόκος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πρῶτος (prôtos, first) + τίκτω (tíktō, to beget) + -ος (-os), with a passive meaning. Compare the paroxytonic form πρωτοτόκος (prōtotókos), with an active meaning.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prɔː.tó.to.kos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /proˈto.to.kos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /proˈto.to.kos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /proˈto.to.kos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /proˈto.to.kos/

Adjective

πρωτότοκος (prōtótokos) m or f (neuter πρωτότοκον); second declension

  1. first-born
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 22.21
    • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 2:7
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, 2 Samuel 19.43
    • New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 1:15
    • Palatine Anthology 9.213

Declension

Further reading

  • πρωτότοκος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πρωτότοκος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πρωτότοκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G4416 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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