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单词 προσκυνέω
释义

προσκυνέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πρός (prós, to, towards) + κυνέω (kunéō, to kiss).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pros.ky.né.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pros.kyˈne.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pros.cyˈne.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pros.cyˈne.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pros.ciˈne.o/

Verb

προσκῠνέω (proskunéō)

  1. to make obeisance to the gods, fall down and worship, worship, adore
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.121
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 499
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1654
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 936, (compare Plato, The Republic 451A)
    • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 776
    • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1408
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1374
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 156
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 469A
    • 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 314
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 640
  2. to prostrate oneself before a king or superior, bow, bow down
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.119
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.118
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.86
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.46.1
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.134
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.136
    • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 327
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1507
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.18
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.14
    • 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 4.11
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Themistocles 27
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.13
    • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 106
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 398A
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 2:2
    • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 4:23
    • 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 67.13

Inflection

Derived terms

  • προσκύνησις (proskúnēsis)

Further reading

  • προσκυνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • προσκυνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • προσκυνέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G4352 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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