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单词 πολύτροπος
释义

πολύτροπος

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 7 May 2014

Etymology

From πολῠ́ς (polús, many) + τρόπος (trópos, turn) + -ος (-os).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.lý.tro.pos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈly.tro.pos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈly.tro.pos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈly.tro.pos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈli.tro.pos/

Adjective

πολῠ́τροπος (polútropos) m, f (neuter πολῠ́τροπον); second declension

  1. much turned, much traveled, much wandering
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–2:
      Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
      πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·
      Ándra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà
      plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;
      Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:
    • Homer, Odyssey 10.330
  2. turning many ways
    • Theognis of Megara, Elegies 215
    1. (metaphoric) shifty, versatile, wily
      • Homeric Hymn to Hermes 13.439
    2. (of diseases) changeful, complicated
      • Plutarch, Life of Numa
  3. various, manifold
    • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.44

Inflection

References

  • πολύτροπος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πολύτροπος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πολύτροπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πολύτροπος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
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