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单词 πολεμέω
释义

πολεμέω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πολεμίζω (polemízō) Epic

Etymology

πόλεμος (pólemos, war) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.le.mé.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /po.leˈme.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /po.leˈme.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /po.leˈme.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /po.leˈme.o/

Verb

πολεμέω (poleméō) (Attic, Ionic, Koine)

  1. to make war, be at war, fight, quarrel [+dative = with, against someone], [+ πρός (accusative) = with, against someone]
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1:
      Θουκυδίδης Ἀθηναῖος ξυνέγραψε τὸν πόλεμον τῶν Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων, ὡς ἐπολέμησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους
      Thoukudídēs Athēnaîos xunégrapse tòn pólemon tôn Peloponnēsíōn kaì Athēnaíōn, hōs epolémēsan pròs allḗlous
      Thucydides the Athenian wrote down [the history of] the war of the Pelopponesians and Athenians, how they fought against each other
  2. (transitive, with a person as object) to make war on
    1. (passive, of a person) to have war made on one
  3. (with cognate accusative) to fight a fight
    1. (passive, of a fight) to take place

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (fight): μάχομαι (mákhomai)

Derived terms

  • ἀναπολεμέω (anapoleméō)
  • ἀντιπολεμέω (antipoleméō)
  • ἀποπολεμέω (apopoleméō)
  • διαπολεμέω (diapoleméō)
  • ἐκπολεμέω (ekpoleméō)
  • ἐμπολεμέω (empoleméō)
  • καταπολεμέω (katapoleméō)
  • πολεμησείω (polemēseíō)
  • προπολεμέω (propoleméō)
  • προσδιαπολεμέω (prosdiapoleméō)
  • προσπολεμέω (prospoleméō)
  • συγκαταπολεμέω (sunkatapoleméō)
  • συμπολεμέω (sumpoleméō)
  • συνδιαπολεμέω (sundiapoleméō)
  • συνεκπολεμέω (sunekpoleméō)

Further reading

  • πολεμέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πολεμέω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
  • πολεμέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • G4170 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • belligerent idem, page 72.
    • carry idem, page 115.
    • fight idem, page 318.
    • operate idem, page 576.
    • wage idem, page 958.
    • war idem, page 962.
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