πολέμιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”) + -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.lé.mi.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈle.mi.os/
Adjective
πολέμῐος • (polémios) m (feminine πολεμῐ́ᾱ, neuter πολέμῐον); first/second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)
- belonging to war
- like an enemy, hostile
- belonging to the enemy
- adverse
Declension
First and second declension of πολέμῐος; πολεμῐ́ᾱ; πολέμῐον (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πολέμῐος polémios | πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā | πολέμῐον polémion | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολέμῐοι polémioi | πολέμῐαι polémiai | πολέμῐᾰ polémia | |||||
Genitive | πολεμῐ́ου polemíou | πολεμῐ́ᾱς polemíās | πολεμῐ́ου polemíou | πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin | πολεμῐ́αιν polemíain | πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin | πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn | πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn | πολεμῐ́ων polemíōn | |||||
Dative | πολεμῐ́ῳ polemíōi | πολεμῐ́ᾳ polemíāi | πολεμῐ́ῳ polemíōi | πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin | πολεμῐ́αιν polemíain | πολεμῐ́οιν polemíoin | πολεμῐ́οις polemíois | πολεμῐ́αις polemíais | πολεμῐ́οις polemíois | |||||
Accusative | πολέμῐον polémion | πολεμῐ́ᾱν polemíān | πολέμῐον polémion | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολεμῐ́ους polemíous | πολεμῐ́ᾱς polemíās | πολέμῐᾰ polémia | |||||
Vocative | πολέμῐε polémie | πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā | πολέμῐον polémion | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολεμῐ́ᾱ polemíā | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολέμῐοι polémioi | πολέμῐαι polémiai | πολέμῐᾰ polémia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πολεμῐ́ως polemíōs | πολεμῐώτερος polemiṓteros | πολεμῐώτᾰτος polemiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Noun
πολέμῐος • (polémios) m (genitive πολεμῐ́ου); second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)
- enemy
Declension
Second declension of ὁ πολέμῐος; τοῦ πολεμῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πολέμῐος ho polémios | τὼ πολεμῐ́ω tṑ polemíō | οἱ πολέμῐοι hoi polémioi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πολεμῐ́ου toû polemíou | τοῖν πολεμῐ́οιν toîn polemíoin | τῶν πολεμῐ́ων tôn polemíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πολεμῐ́ῳ tôi polemíōi | τοῖν πολεμῐ́οιν toîn polemíoin | τοῖς πολεμῐ́οις toîs polemíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πολέμῐον tòn polémion | τὼ πολεμῐ́ω tṑ polemíō | τοὺς πολεμῐ́ους toùs polemíous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πολέμῐε polémie | πολεμῐ́ω polemíō | πολέμῐοι polémioi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πολέμιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter