ποδαγρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “gout”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡri.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡriˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/

Adjective

ποδᾰγρῐκός • (podagrikós) m (feminine ποδᾰγρῐκή, neuter ποδᾰγρῐκόν); first/second declension

(of persons) gouty
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 36.14.2
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 32.20
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.15
  - Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.133
- 320 CE – 400 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 10.8.9
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cat.Ma. 9
of or from gout, gouty
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cat.Ma. 2.1087e
- 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.525
- 3rd century AD, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 5.68
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 5.25
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.9.1
for gout
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.128
- 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.432

Declension

First and second declension of ποδᾰγρῐκός; ποδᾰγρῐκή; ποδᾰγρῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ποδᾰγρῐκός podagrikós	ποδᾰγρῐκή podagrikḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκοί podagrikoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podagrikaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Genitive	ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podagrikoû	ποδᾰγρῐκῆς podagrikês	ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podagrikoû	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podagrikaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn
Dative	ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podagrikôi	ποδᾰγρῐκῇ podagrikêi	ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podagrikôi	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podagrikaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podagrikoîs	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖς podagrikaîs	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podagrikoîs
Accusative	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón	ποδᾰγρῐκήν podagrikḗn	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκούς podagrikoús	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ς podagrikā́s	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Vocative	ποδᾰγρῐκέ podagriké	ποδᾰγρῐκή podagrikḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκοί podagrikoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podagrikaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ποδᾰγρῐκῶς podagrikôs			ποδᾰγρῐκώτερος podagrikṓteros			ποδᾰγρῐκώτᾰτος podagrikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

ποδᾰγρός (podagrós)

Descendants

→ Latin: podā̆gricus