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单词 πνέω
释义

πνέω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πνείω (pneíō) Poetic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-. Cognates include Old English fnēosan (English sneeze).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pné.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpne.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpne.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpne.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpne.o/

Verb

πνέω (pnéō)

  1. I blow
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.20
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.361
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.469
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Charon or The Inspectors 3
    • 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Mnesimachus, Collected Works 4.57
    • New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 27:40
    • 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.72
  2. to breathe
    • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.80
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.446
    • 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.75
    1. (with accusative) I breathe out
      • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 82
    2. breathe in, smell
      • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 7.51
      • 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.120
      • 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.164
      • 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Collected Works 184.3
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 565
      • 200 CE – 400 CE, Tryphiodorus, The Taking of Ilios 505
  3. (of perceptible breathing)
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 621
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.385
  4. I breathe, live
    • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Epigrams 42
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.447
    • Simm. 25.12
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1160
  5. (figuratively, with cognate accusative) I breathe forth
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 219
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1309
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 34
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 951
    • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1121
    • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1016
    • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 862
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 288
    • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 319
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.536
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.8
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.508
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 146
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1146
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.5.12
    1. I speak
      • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 437
      • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Epigrams 10.3
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 57
      • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 189
      • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 327
      • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 323
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 24
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.93
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.44
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.30

Inflection

Synonyms

  • ψύχω (psúkhō)

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπνέω (anapnéō)
  • ἀντῐπνέω (antipnéō)
  • ἄπνευστος (ápneustos)
  • ἀποπνέω (apopnéō)
  • δῐᾰπνέω (diapnéō)
  • εἰσπνέω (eispnéō)
  • ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō)
  • ἐμπνέω (empnéō)
  • ἐπῐπνέω (epipnéō)
  • ἡδύπνευστος (hēdúpneustos)
  • θεόπνευστος (theópneustos)
  • κᾰτᾰπνέω (katapnéō)
  • μετᾰπνέω (metapnéō)
  • νεόπνευστος (neópneustos)
  • πᾰρᾰπνέω (parapnéō)
  • περιπνέω (peripnéō)
  • πνευμόρρωξ (pneumórrhōx)
  • προσπνέω (prospnéō)
  • πῠρίπνευστος (purípneustos)
  • σῠμπνέω (sumpnéō)
  • ὑπερπνέω (huperpnéō)
  • ὑποπνέω (hupopnéō)
  • πνεῦμᾰ (pneûma)
  • πνεύμων (pneúmōn)
  • πνεῦσῐς (pneûsis)
  • πνευστιάω (pneustiáō)
  • πνευστῐκός (pneustikós)
  • πνοή (pnoḗ)

Descendants

  • Greek: πνέω (pnéo)

References

  • πνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πνέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πνέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πνέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πνέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G4154 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpne.o/
  • Hyphenation: πνέ‧ω

Verb

πνέω (pnéo) (past έπνευσα, passive —)

  1. blow

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • πνέω μένεα (pnéo ménea, I am very angry -literlly: I breathe heavily from wrath-)
  • πνέω τα λοίσθια (pnéo ta loísthia, to breathe one's last)
  • αναπνέω (anapnéo, I breathe)
  • αποπνέω (apopnéo, I give off, emit)
  • διαπνέω (diapnéo, I inspire)
  • εισπνέω (eispnéo, I inhale)
  • εκπνέω (ekpnéo, I exhale)
  • εμπνέω (empnéo, I inspire)
From stems πνε-, πνευσ-, πνευμ- and πνο-
  • απνευστί (apnefstí, without stopping, adverb)
  • άπνοια f (ápnoia, stillness; without breath)
  • δύσπνοια f (dýspnoia, dyspnoea, breathlessness)
  • δυσπνοϊκός (dyspnoïkós, suffering from breathlessness)
  • θεόπνευστος (theópnefstos, inspired by God)
  • μακρόπνοος (makrópnoos, far-reaching)
  • μεγαλόπνευστος (megalópnefstos, of high inspiration)
  • ξέπνοος (xépnoos, breathless)
  • πνεύμα n (pnévma, spirit) & related
  • πνεύμονας m (pnévmonas, lung) & related
  • πνευστά n pl (pnefstá, wind instruments) (music)
  • πνευστός (pnefstós, functioning with air)
  • πνοή f (pnoḯ, breath; breeze) & related
  • σύμπνοια f (sýmpnoia)
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