πλανήτης
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πλᾰνᾱ́τᾱς (planā́tās) – Doric
Etymology
πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pla.nɛ̌ː.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /plaˈne̝.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /plaˈni.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /plaˈni.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /plaˈni.tis/
Noun
πλᾰνήτης • (planḗtēs) m (genitive πλᾰνήτου); first declension
- wanderer, vagabond
- (astronomy) planet
- (medicine) a fever that comes in irregular fits
Inflection
First declension of ὁ πλᾰνήτης; τοῦ πλᾰνήτου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πλᾰνήτης ho planḗtēs | τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ tṑ planḗtā | οἱ πλᾰνῆται hoi planêtai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλᾰνήτου toû planḗtou | τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν toîn planḗtain | τῶν πλᾰνητῶν tôn planētôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλᾰνήτῃ tôi planḗtēi | τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν toîn planḗtain | τοῖς πλᾰνήταις toîs planḗtais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πλᾰνήτην tòn planḗtēn | τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ tṑ planḗtā | τοὺς πλᾰνήτᾱς toùs planḗtās | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλᾰνῆτᾰ planêta | πλᾰνήτᾱ planḗtā | πλᾰνῆται planêtai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- πλᾰ́νης (plánēs)
- (planet): πλᾰ́νης ᾰ̓στήρ (plánēs astḗr)
Descendants
- Greek: πλανήτης m (planítis, “planet”)
- Latin: planeta
- French: planète
- English: planet
- Spanish: planeta
- Russian: плане́та (planéta), плани́да (planída)
References
- “πλανήτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4107 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek.
Noun
πλανήτης • (planítis) m (plural πλανήτες)
- (astronomy) planet
Declension
declension of πλανήτης
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | πλανήτης • | πλανήτες • |
genitive | πλανήτη • | πλανητών • |
accusative | πλανήτη • | πλανήτες • |
vocative | πλανήτη • | πλανήτες • |
See also
- πλάνη f (pláni, “plane, fallacy”)
Further reading
- πλανήτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el