πλήρωμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πληρόω (plēróō, “to fill”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plɛ̌ː.rɔː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈple̝.ro.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpli.ro.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpli.ro.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpli.ro.ma/
Noun
πλήρωμᾰ • (plḗrōma) n (genitive πληρώμᾰτος); third declension
- that which fills, complement
- Euripides, Ion 1051
- Euripides, Ion 1412
- Euripides, Orestes 1642
- Hippocrates, περὶ ἀέρων ὑδάτων τόπων 284
- satiety
- Euripides, Medea 203
- Euripides, Cyclops 209
- the full number, complement, crew
- Herodotus, Histories 8.43–45
- Euripides, Ion 664
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.4.12
- Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.11
- Demosthenes, Against Midias 155
- Lysias, Collected Works 162.25
- Aristotle, Politics 2.7.22
- Aristotle, Politics 3.13.3
- Plato, The Republic 371E
- (of number) sum
- Herodotus, Histories 3.22
- Aristophanes, The Wasps 660
- a piece inserted to fill up
- The Gospel of Matthew 9:16
- (in the writings of the apostle Paul) fullness, full and perfect nature
- New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:!2
- New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 3:19
- New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 4:13
- a filling up, a completing
- Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1213
- Euripides, The Trojan Women 824
- fulfillment
- New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 13:10
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ πλήρωμᾰ; τοῦ πληρώμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλήρωμᾰ tò plḗrōma | τὼ πληρώμᾰτε tṑ plērṓmate | τᾰ̀ πληρώμᾰτᾰ tà plērṓmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πληρώμᾰτος toû plērṓmatos | τοῖν πληρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn plērōmátoin | τῶν πληρωμᾰ́των tôn plērōmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πληρώμᾰτῐ tôi plērṓmati | τοῖν πληρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn plērōmátoin | τοῖς πληρώμᾰσῐ / πληρώμᾰσῐν toîs plērṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλήρωμᾰ tò plḗrōma | τὼ πληρώμᾰτε tṑ plērṓmate | τᾰ̀ πληρώμᾰτᾰ tà plērṓmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλήρωμᾰ plḗrōma | πληρώμᾰτε plērṓmate | πληρώμᾰτᾰ plērṓmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- “πλήρωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλήρωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πλήρωμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4138 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- πλήρωμα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- complement idem, page 152.
- crew idem, page 184.
- tale idem, page 854.