Πηνειός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”).[1] Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pɛː.neː.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pe̝.niˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pi.niˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pi.niˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pi.niˈos/
Proper noun
Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension
- (Greek mythology) Peneus, a river god
- the river Peneus
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ Πηνειός; τοῦ Πηνειοῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Πηνειός ho Pēneiós | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Πηνειοῦ toû Pēneioû | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Πηνειῷ tôi Pēneiôi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Πηνειόν tòn Pēneión | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Πηνειέ Pēneié | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: Πηνειός (Pineiós)
- Latin: Pēnēus
References
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 127
Further reading
- “Πηνειός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Πηνειός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,021