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单词 περισσεύω
释义

περισσεύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • περιττεύω (peritteúō) Attic

Etymology

From περισσός (perissós, extraordinary).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pe.ris.sěu̯.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pe.risˈse.wo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pe.risˈse.βo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pe.risˈse.vo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pe.riˈse.vo/

Verb

περισσεύω (perisseúō)

  1. to be over and above, to go beyond
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.8.11
  2. to be more than enough, remain over
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 4.35
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Ways and Means 4.7
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 855B
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 619A.20
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 14:20
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.65
    • 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 19.1.18
    • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 3.11
    1. (in a bad sense) to be superfluous
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1288
      • 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Diogenes of Oenoanda, Oenoandan Inscription 64
  3. (of persons) to abound in, to have more than enough of
    • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.35.5
    • New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 16:5
    • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 15:17
    1. to be superior, to be better than, to have the advantage
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 3.19
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Maccabees 3.30
      • 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 14:12
      • New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 4:1
      • New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 4:11
      • 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 8:8
  4. (causal) to make to abound
    • 55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 9:8
    • New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 3:12
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 13:12
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 25:29
    1. (of time) to make longer
      • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 2.42B

Inflection

References

  • περισσεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • περισσεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • περισσεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G4052 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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