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单词 περιβάλλω
释义

περιβάλλω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From περῐ- (peri-, around) + βᾰ́λλω (bállō, to throw).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pe.ri.bál.lɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pe.riˈbal.lo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pe.riˈβal.lo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pe.riˈval.lo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pe.riˈva.lo/

Verb

περῐβᾰ́λλω (peribállō)

  1. to throw round, about, or over, put on or over
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.211
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.454
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.479
    • 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 914
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1044
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1459
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 52
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 619
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 529
    • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1159
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 576
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.215
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.85
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.60
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.25
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.148
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.231
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.528
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.152
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.109
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1150
    • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 334
    • 300 CE – 500 CE, Hermesianax, Collected Works 7.87
    • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 280
    • 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 1.8
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.96
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.14
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1276A.27
    • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.65.11
    • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.20.5
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Funeral Oration 45
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.163
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 216D
    • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 174E
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1331A.8
    1. (figuratively) to put round or upon a person, to invest them with
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.129
      • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 829
      • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 304
      • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 189
      • 407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 934
      • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1031
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 12.283C
  2. (reversely, with dative of object) to surround, encompass, enclose with
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.60
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 748
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 25
    • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 330
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 372
    • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 116A
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.30
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 537A.20
  3. (with accusative) to encompass, surround
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1453
    • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1140
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.7.25
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 25:36
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.91
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.39
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.17
    1. to fetch a compass round, double
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.462
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.44
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.95
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 5.29
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.18
  4. (middle) to bring into one's power, aim at
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.8
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.2.6
    • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 231
    • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.29.7
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.24
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 184
    1. to appropriate mentally, comprehend
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 118
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 285B
    2. to cloak or veil in words
      • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 222C
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 272D
  5. to throw beyond, beat in throwing, to beat, excel, surpass
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.17
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.276

Inflection

References

  • περιβάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • περιβάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • περιβάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • περιβάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • περιβάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • περιβάλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G4016 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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