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单词 πείρω
释义

πείρω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn), Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, pierce), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, to bring over to, deliver) and Old English faru (English fare).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pěː.rɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ro/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ro/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ro/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ro/

Verb

πείρω (peírō)

  1. I pierce, run through
    • 50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 3.4
    • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1067
    • 680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84
    • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 205
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.246
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.465
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.399
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.317
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.633
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.405
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.479
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.577
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.33
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.124
    • 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausianas Periegeta, Description of Greece 4.17.1
    • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 13.1.38
  2. (figuratively) I cleave through
    • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.326
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.8
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.183

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπείρω (anapeírō)
  • ἀποπείρω (apopeírō)
  • δῐᾰπείρω (diapeírō)
  • ἐμπείρω (empeírō)
  • κᾰτᾰπείρω (katapeírō)
  • μετᾰπείρω (metapeírō)
  • περιπείρω (peripeírō)
  • σῠμπείρω (sumpeírō)
  • περόνη (perónē)
  • πορθμός (porthmós)
  • πόρος (póros)
  • πόρπη (pórpē)
  • πρίων (príōn)

References

  • πείρω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πείρω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πείρω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πείρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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