παραγίγνομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- παραγίνομαι (paragínomai) – Ionic, Koine, Byzantine
Etymology
From παρά (pará, “beside, near”) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to become”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.ɡí.ɡno.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈɡi.ɡno.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/
Verb
πᾰρᾰγῐ́γνομαι • (paragígnomai)
- to be beside, to be by or near
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.99.2
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.173
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 329B
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 17
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 153C
- 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 172C
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 52
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 337A
- 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 173B
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 3.5
- to come to one's side, come to aid, stand by, second, support
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 429
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 436
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.32
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 319
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.95
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.54
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 432
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.67
- 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 242
- (of things) to be at hand, to be gained, to accrue to one
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.15
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.2.2
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 34
- 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 99E
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1099B.16
- 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 1.122
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 71A.4
- 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 71A
- to come to, to arrive
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 139
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.14
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.185
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.4
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 235
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.95
- to come to maturity
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.193
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29
Inflection
Present: πᾰρᾰγίγνομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | πᾰρᾰγίγνομαι | πᾰρᾰγίγνῃ, πᾰρᾰγίγνει | πᾰρᾰγίγνεται | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνονται | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰγίγνωμαι | πᾰρᾰγίγνῃ | πᾰρᾰγίγνηται | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθον | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνώμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνωνται | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίμην | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιο | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιτο | πᾰρᾰγίγνοισθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίσθην | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνοισθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιντο | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰγίγνου | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθω | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθων | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθε | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰγιγνομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: πᾰρεγιγνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | πᾰρεγιγνόμην | πᾰρεγίγνου | πᾰρεγίγνετο | πᾰρεγίγνεσθον | πᾰρεγιγνέσθην | πᾰρεγιγνόμεθᾰ | πᾰρεγίγνεσθε | πᾰρεγίγνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: πᾰρᾰγενήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | πᾰρᾰγενήσομαι | πᾰρᾰγενήσῃ, πᾰρᾰγενήσει | πᾰρᾰγενήσεται | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθον | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθον | πᾰρᾰγενησόμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθε | πᾰρᾰγενήσονται | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγενησοίμην | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιο | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιτο | πᾰρᾰγενήσοισθον | πᾰρᾰγενησοίσθην | πᾰρᾰγενησοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγενήσοισθε | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰγενησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰγενησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰγενησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: πᾰρεγενόμην, πᾰρεγενήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | πᾰρεγενόμην | πᾰρεγένου | πᾰρεγένετο | πᾰρεγένεσθον | πᾰρεγενέσθην | πᾰρεγενόμεθᾰ | πᾰρεγένεσθε | πᾰρεγένοντο | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰγένωμαι | πᾰρᾰγένῃ | πᾰρᾰγένηται | πᾰρᾰγένησθον | πᾰρᾰγένησθον | πᾰρᾰγενώμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγένησθε | πᾰρᾰγένωνται | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγενοίμην | πᾰρᾰγένοιο | πᾰρᾰγένοιτο | πᾰρᾰγένοισθον | πᾰρᾰγενοίσθην | πᾰρᾰγενοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγένοισθε | πᾰρᾰγένοιντο | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰγενοῦ | πᾰρᾰγενέσθω | πᾰρᾰγένεσθον | πᾰρᾰγενέσθων | πᾰρᾰγένεσθε | πᾰρᾰγενέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | πᾰρεγενήθην | πᾰρεγενήθης | πᾰρεγενήθη | πᾰρεγενήθητον | πᾰρεγενηθήτην | πᾰρεγενήθημεν | πᾰρεγενήθητε | πᾰρεγενήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰγενηθῶ | πᾰρᾰγενηθῇς | πᾰρᾰγενηθῇ | πᾰρᾰγενηθῆτον | πᾰρᾰγενηθῆτον | πᾰρᾰγενηθῶμεν | πᾰρᾰγενηθῆτε | πᾰρᾰγενηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγενηθείην | πᾰρᾰγενηθείης | πᾰρᾰγενηθείη | πᾰρᾰγενηθεῖτον, πᾰρᾰγενηθείητον | πᾰρᾰγενηθείτην, πᾰρᾰγενηθειήτην | πᾰρᾰγενηθεῖμεν, πᾰρᾰγενηθείημεν | πᾰρᾰγενηθεῖτε, πᾰρᾰγενηθείητε | πᾰρᾰγενηθεῖεν, πᾰρᾰγενηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰγενήθητῐ | πᾰρᾰγενηθήτω | πᾰρᾰγενήθητον | πᾰρᾰγενηθήτων | πᾰρᾰγενήθητε | πᾰρᾰγενηθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰγενέσθαι | πᾰρᾰγενηθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰγενόμενος | πᾰρᾰγενηθείς | ||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰγενομένη | πᾰρᾰγενηθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰγενόμενον | πᾰρᾰγενηθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- παραγίγνομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- παραγίγνομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963