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单词 παραγίγνομαι
释义

παραγίγνομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • παραγίνομαι (paragínomai) Ionic, Koine, Byzantine

Etymology

From παρά (pará, beside, near) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, to become).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.ɡí.ɡno.mai̯/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈɡi.ɡno.mɛ/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.mɛ/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/

Verb

πᾰρᾰγῐ́γνομαι (paragígnomai)

  1. to be beside, to be by or near
    • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.99.2
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.173
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 329B
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 17
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 153C
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 172C
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 52
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 337A
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 173B
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 3.5
    1. to come to one's side, come to aid, stand by, second, support
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 429
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 436
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.32
      • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 319
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.95
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.54
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 432
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.67
      • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 242
    2. (of things) to be at hand, to be gained, to accrue to one
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.15
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.2.2
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 34
      • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 99E
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1099B.16
      • 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 1.122
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 71A.4
      • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 71A
  2. to come to, to arrive
    • 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 139
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.14
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.185
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.4
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32
    • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 235
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.95
    1. to come to maturity
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.193
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29

Inflection

Further reading

  • παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • παραγίγνομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • παραγίγνομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • παραγίγνομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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