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单词 παίω
释义

παίω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πήω (pḗō) Boeotian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (to hit; to cut). Cognates include Latin paviō.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pǎi̯.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.o/

Verb

παίω (paíō)

  1. I strike, hit
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1384
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 397
    • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 957
    • Alciphron, Collected Works 3.43
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 4.4
    • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 497
    • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 549
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1391
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1063
    • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 685
    • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 794
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.137
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.107
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On a Wound by Premeditation 6
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pompey 24
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1315
    • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1270
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.47
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8.26
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.8.12
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.18
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.6.4
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.3.6
    1. I strike one thing against another
      • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 409
      • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1472
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pyrrhus 15
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1274
    2. I drive away
      • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 456
    3. (sexual intercourse)
      • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 874
    4. (figuratively) I quench my thirst
      • 4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 138
  2. (intransitive) I strike against or upon
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1007
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 885
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 745
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.2.3
  3. I devour
    • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 835

Inflection

Synonyms

  • πλήσσω (plḗssō)
  • κρούω (kroúō)

Derived terms

  • ἀμφῐπαίω (amphipaíō)
  • ἀνᾰπαίω (anapaíō)
  • ἀντῐπαίω (antipaíō)
  • εἰσπαίω (eispaíō)
  • ἐκπαίω (ekpaíō)
  • ἐμπαίω (empaíō)
  • κᾰτᾰπαίω (katapaíō)
  • πᾰρᾰπαίω (parapaíō)
  • περιπαίω (peripaíō)
  • σῠμπαίω (sumpaíō)
  • ὑπερπαίω (huperpaíō)
  • παιητέον (paiētéon)

References

  • παίω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • παίω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • παίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G3817 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
  • παίω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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